Flutter穿戴设备支持插件wear的使用
Flutter Wear Plugin
Flutter Wear Plugin 提供了对 Google 的 Wear OS(Android Wear)的支持。使用这个插件时,必须将 minSdkVersion
设置为 23
。
教程
您可以参考以下教程来构建 Wear OS 应用:
Widgets
该插件目前提供了三个主要的 Widgets:
- WatchShape: 用于确定手表是方形还是圆形。
- AmbientMode: 一个 builder,提供手表当前的模式,并在模式变化时重建 widget。
示例
通常情况下,这三个 widgets 都会在应用的 widget 树根部使用。以下是一个完整的示例 demo:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:wear/wear.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@Override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: WatchScreen(),
),
),
);
}
}
class WatchScreen extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return WatchShape(
builder: (BuildContext context, WearShape shape, Widget? child) {
return AmbientMode(
builder: (context, mode, child) {
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Shape: ${shape == WearShape.round ? 'round' : 'square'}',
),
Text(
'Mode: ${mode == WearMode.active ? 'Active' : 'Ambient'}',
),
mode == WearMode.active ? ActiveWatchFace() : AmbientWatchFace(),
],
);
},
);
},
);
}
}
class ActiveWatchFace extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Center(
child: Text(
'Active Mode',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
),
);
}
}
class AmbientWatchFace extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.black,
child: Center(
child: Text(
'Ambient Mode',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey),
),
),
);
}
}
旧要求
您不再需要修改以下文件:
build.gradle
: 不再需要手动添加可穿戴设备依赖项。AndroidManifest.xml
: 插件会自动添加所有必需的引用和设置,如WAKE_LOCK
和android.hardware.type.watch
。MainActivity.kt
或MainActivity.java
: 不再需要手动处理AmbientMode
引用。
通过上述示例和说明,您可以轻松地在 Flutter 中集成 Wear OS 支持,并根据手表的形状和模式动态调整界面。希望这些信息对您有所帮助!
更多关于Flutter穿戴设备支持插件wear的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter穿戴设备支持插件wear的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是一个关于如何在Flutter中使用wear
插件来支持穿戴设备的代码案例。这个案例展示了如何创建一个简单的Flutter应用,该应用能够在手机和穿戴设备之间发送和接收消息。
首先,确保你已经安装了Flutter和Dart的开发环境,并且已经配置好了Android Studio或Visual Studio Code等IDE。
1. 创建Flutter项目
打开你的命令行工具,并运行以下命令来创建一个新的Flutter项目:
flutter create flutter_wear_example
cd flutter_wear_example
2. 添加wear
插件依赖
在pubspec.yaml
文件中,添加对wear
插件的依赖。注意,wear
插件通常指的是与穿戴设备交互的相关功能,可能不需要一个特定的wear
插件包,而是依赖于其他插件如flutter_local_notifications
或者connectivity_plus
等来实现特定功能。这里我们假设你需要使用flutter_local_notifications
来在穿戴设备上显示通知。
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_local_notifications: ^9.0.0 # 确保版本是最新的
然后运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
3. 配置Android项目
确保你的AndroidManifest.xml
文件中包含了必要的权限和服务声明。例如,为了显示通知,你可能需要以下配置:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<application
... >
<service
android:name=".MyFirebaseMessagingService"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- 其他必要的服务和接收器 -->
...
</application>
4. 编写Flutter代码
在lib
目录下创建一个新的Dart文件,例如notification_handler.dart
,来处理通知逻辑:
import 'package:flutter_local_notifications/flutter_local_notifications.dart';
class NotificationHandler {
final FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin;
NotificationHandler(this.flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin);
Future initialize() async {
var initializationSettingsAndroid = AndroidInitializationSettings('@mipmap/ic_launcher');
var initializationSettingsIOS = IOSInitializationSettings(requestAlertPermission: true, requestBadgePermission: true, requestSoundPermission: true);
var initializationSettings = InitializationSettings(android: initializationSettingsAndroid, iOS: initializationSettingsIOS);
await flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin.initialize(initializationSettings, onSelectNotification: onSelectNotification);
}
Future onSelectNotification(String payload) async {
// Handle the notification payload
showDialog(context: _findTopMostStateContext(), message: payload);
}
Future showDialog(BuildContext context, {String message}) async {
return showDialog<void>(
context: context,
barrierDismissible: false, // user must tap button!
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: Text('New Notification'),
content: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Text(message ?? ''),
),
actions: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
child: Text('OK'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).pop();
},
),
],
);
},
);
}
BuildContext? _findTopMostStateContext() {
return MaterialApp.navigatorKey.currentState?.overlay?.context;
}
}
然后在你的main.dart
文件中使用NotificationHandler
来发送和接收通知:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_local_notifications/flutter_local_notifications.dart';
import 'notification_handler.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var initializationSettingsAndroid = AndroidInitializationSettings('@mipmap/ic_launcher');
var initializationSettingsIOS = IOSInitializationSettings();
var initializationSettings = InitializationSettings(android: initializationSettingsAndroid, iOS: initializationSettingsIOS);
final FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin = FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin();
flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin.initialize(initializationSettings);
var notificationHandler = NotificationHandler(flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin);
notificationHandler.initialize();
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Wear Example',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin = FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin();
void _showNotification() {
var androidPlatformChannelSpecifics = AndroidNotificationDetails(
'your channel id',
'your channel name',
'your channel description',
importance: Importance.Max,
priority: Priority.High,
);
var iOSPlatformChannelSpecifics = IOSNotificationDetails();
var platformChannelSpecifics = NotificationDetails(android: androidPlatformChannelSpecifics, iOS: iOSPlatformChannelSpecifics);
flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin.show(
0,
'Hello, Wear!',
'This is a notification from Flutter!',
platformChannelSpecifics,
);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Flutter Wear Example'),
),
body: Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: _showNotification,
child: Text('Show Notification'),
),
),
);
}
}
5. 运行应用
确保你的手机和穿戴设备都已连接,并且穿戴设备上的开发者选项已启用。然后运行以下命令来启动应用:
flutter run
这个简单的示例展示了如何在Flutter应用中初始化通知插件,并发送一个通知到连接的穿戴设备。你可以根据需要扩展这个示例,添加更多与穿戴设备交互的功能。