Flutter图表绘制插件k_chart的使用
Flutter图表绘制插件k_chart的使用
k_chart
这可能是Flutter中最优秀的K线图插件。支持拖动、缩放、长按和滑动操作,并且非常易于使用。
显示效果
图片
动图
入门指南
安装
在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加依赖:
dependencies:
k_chart: ^0.7.1
或者使用最新的版本:
k_chart:
git:
url: https://github.com/mafanwei/k_chart
使用
数据处理
当你更改数据时,必须调用以下函数:
DataUtil.calculate(datas); // 这个函数有一些可选参数:n 是 BOLL N天收盘价,k 是 BOLL 参数。
使用K线图
Container(
height: 450,
width: double.infinity,
child: KChartWidget(
chartStyle, // 必填,用于样式设置
chartColors, // 必填,用于样式设置
datas, // 必填,数据必须是有序列表(历史->现在)
isLine: isLine, // 决定是否显示K线或分时图
mainState: _mainState, // 决定主视图显示的内容
secondaryState: _secondaryState, // 决定副视图显示的内容
fixedLength: 2, // 显示的小数精度
timeFormat: TimeFormat.YEAR_MONTH_DAY, // 时间格式
onLoadMore: (bool a) {}, // 当数据滚动到末尾时调用。a 为 true 表示用户拉到了数据右侧的末尾,a 为 false 表示用户拉到了数据左侧的末尾
maDayList: [5, 10, 20], // MA 显示,此参数必须等于 DataUtil.calculate 的 maDayList
translations: kChartTranslations, // 图表语言
volHidden: false, // 隐藏成交量
showNowPrice: true, // 显示当前价格
isOnDrag: (isDrag) {}, // true 表示正在拖动。拖动时不加载数据
onSecondaryTap: () {}, // 副视图点击事件
isTrendLine: false, // 设置为 true 后,可以通过长按并移动手指来使用趋势线
xFrontPadding: 100, // 前部填充
),
),
使用深度图
DepthChart(_bids, _asks, chartColors) // 注意:数据必须是有序列表
捐赠
如果你觉得这个插件对你有帮助,可以给作者买杯咖啡。
致谢
感谢 gwhcn/flutter_k_chart 的贡献。
其他
如果这个K线图插件存在一些bug,或者你希望添加新的指标,你可以创建一个pull request。我会很高兴接受它,并希望我们能一起让它变得更好。
示例代码
以下是一个完整的示例代码,展示了如何使用k_chart
插件:
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'package:k_chart/chart_translations.dart';
import 'package:k_chart/flutter_k_chart.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.green,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String? title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
List<KLineEntity>? datas;
bool showLoading = true;
MainState _mainState = MainState.MA;
bool _volHidden = false;
SecondaryState _secondaryState = SecondaryState.MACD;
bool isLine = true;
bool isChinese = true;
bool _hideGrid = false;
bool _showNowPrice = true;
List<DepthEntity>? _bids, _asks;
bool isChangeUI = false;
bool _isTrendLine = false;
bool _priceLeft = true;
VerticalTextAlignment _verticalTextAlignment = VerticalTextAlignment.left;
ChartStyle chartStyle = ChartStyle();
ChartColors chartColors = ChartColors();
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
getData('1day');
rootBundle.loadString('assets/depth.json').then((result) {
final parseJson = json.decode(result);
final tick = parseJson['tick'] as Map<String, dynamic>;
final List<DepthEntity> bids = (tick['bids'] as List<dynamic>)
.map<DepthEntity>(
(item) => DepthEntity(item[0] as double, item[1] as double))
.toList();
final List<DepthEntity> asks = (tick['asks'] as List<dynamic>)
.map<DepthEntity>(
(item) => DepthEntity(item[0] as double, item[1] as double))
.toList();
initDepth(bids, asks);
});
}
void initDepth(List<DepthEntity>? bids, List<DepthEntity>? asks) {
if (bids == null || asks == null || bids.isEmpty || asks.isEmpty) return;
_bids = [];
_asks = [];
double amount = 0.0;
bids.sort((left, right) => left.price.compareTo(right.price));
// 累加买入委托量
bids.reversed.forEach((item) {
amount += item.vol;
item.vol = amount;
_bids!.insert(0, item);
});
amount = 0.0;
asks.sort((left, right) => left.price.compareTo(right.price));
// 累加卖出委托量
asks.forEach((item) {
amount += item.vol;
item.vol = amount;
_asks!.add(item);
});
setState(() {});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListView(
shrinkWrap: true,
children: <Widget>[
Stack(children: <Widget>[
Container(
height: 450,
width: double.infinity,
child: KChartWidget(
datas,
chartStyle,
chartColors,
isLine: isLine,
onSecondaryTap: () {
print('Secondary Tap');
},
isTrendLine: _isTrendLine,
mainState: _mainState,
volHidden: _volHidden,
secondaryState: _secondaryState,
fixedLength: 2,
timeFormat: TimeFormat.YEAR_MONTH_DAY,
translations: kChartTranslations,
showNowPrice: _showNowPrice,
// `isChinese` 已弃用,使用 `translations` 替代
isChinese: isChinese,
hideGrid: _hideGrid,
isTapShowInfoDialog: false,
verticalTextAlignment: _verticalTextAlignment,
maDayList: [1, 100, 1000],
),
),
if (showLoading)
Container(
width: double.infinity,
height: 450,
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: const CircularProgressIndicator()),
]),
buildButtons(),
if (_bids != null && _asks != null)
Container(
height: 230,
width: double.infinity,
child: DepthChart(_bids!, _asks!, chartColors),
)
],
);
}
Widget buildButtons() {
return Wrap(
alignment: WrapAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: <Widget>[
button("时间模式", onPressed: () => isLine = true),
button("K线模式", onPressed: () => isLine = false),
button("趋势线", onPressed: () => _isTrendLine = !_isTrendLine),
button("主图:MA", onPressed: () => _mainState = MainState.MA),
button("主图:BOLL", onPressed: () => _mainState = MainState.BOLL),
button("隐藏主图", onPressed: () => _mainState = MainState.NONE),
button("副图:MACD", onPressed: () => _secondaryState = SecondaryState.MACD),
button("副图:KDJ", onPressed: () => _secondaryState = SecondaryState.KDJ),
button("副图:RSI", onPressed: () => _secondaryState = SecondaryState.RSI),
button("副图:WR", onPressed: () => _secondaryState = SecondaryState.WR),
button("副图:CCI", onPressed: () => _secondaryState = SecondaryState.CCI),
button("副图:隐藏", onPressed: () => _secondaryState = SecondaryState.NONE),
button(_volHidden ? "显示成交量" : "隐藏成交量", onPressed: () => _volHidden = !_volHidden),
button("切换语言", onPressed: () => isChinese = !isChinese),
button(_hideGrid ? "显示网格" : "隐藏网格", onPressed: () => _hideGrid = !_hideGrid),
button(_showNowPrice ? "隐藏当前价格" : "显示当前价格", onPressed: () => _showNowPrice = !_showNowPrice),
button("自定义UI", onPressed: () {
setState(() {
this.isChangeUI = !this.isChangeUI;
if (this.isChangeUI) {
chartColors.selectBorderColor = Colors.red;
chartColors.selectFillColor = Colors.red;
chartColors.lineFillColor = Colors.red;
chartColors.kLineColor = Colors.yellow;
} else {
chartColors.selectBorderColor = Color(0xff6C7A86);
chartColors.selectFillColor = Color(0xff0D1722);
chartColors.lineFillColor = Color(0x554C86CD);
chartColors.kLineColor = Color(0xff4C86CD);
}
});
}),
button("切换价格文本对齐方式", onPressed: () => setState(() {
_priceLeft = !_priceLeft;
if (_priceLeft) {
_verticalTextAlignment = VerticalTextAlignment.left;
} else {
_verticalTextAlignment = VerticalTextAlignment.right;
}
})),
],
);
}
Widget button(String text, {VoidCallback? onPressed}) {
return TextButton(
onPressed: () {
if (onPressed != null) {
onPressed();
setState(() {});
}
},
child: Text(text),
style: TextButton.styleFrom(
primary: Colors.white,
minimumSize: const Size(88, 44),
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16.0),
shape: const RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(2.0)),
),
backgroundColor: Colors.blue,
),
);
}
void getData(String period) {
/*
* 可以翻墙使用方法1加载数据,不可以翻墙使用方法2加载数据,默认使用方法1加载最新数据
*/
final Future<String> future = getChatDataFromInternet(period);
// final Future<String> future = getChatDataFromJson();
future.then((String result) {
solveChatData(result);
}).catchError((_) {
showLoading = false;
setState(() {});
print('### datas error $_');
});
}
// 获取火币数据,需要翻墙
Future<String> getChatDataFromInternet(String? period) async {
var url = 'https://api.huobi.br.com/market/history/kline?period=${period ?? '1day'}&size=300&symbol=btcusdt';
late String result;
final response = await http.get(Uri.parse(url));
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
result = response.body;
} else {
print('Failed getting IP address');
}
return result;
}
// 如果你不能翻墙,可以使用这个方法加载数据
Future<String> getChatDataFromJson() async {
return rootBundle.loadString('assets/chatData.json');
}
void solveChatData(String result) {
final Map parseJson = json.decode(result) as Map<dynamic, dynamic>;
final list = parseJson['data'] as List<dynamic>;
datas = list
.map((item) => KLineEntity.fromJson(item as Map<String, dynamic>))
.toList()
.reversed
.toList()
.cast<KLineEntity>();
DataUtil.calculate(datas!);
showLoading = false;
setState(() {});
}
}
以上代码展示了如何使用k_chart
插件来绘制K线图和深度图,并提供了多种配置选项。希望对你有所帮助!
更多关于Flutter图表绘制插件k_chart的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter图表绘制插件k_chart的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,下面是一个关于如何在Flutter中使用k_chart
插件来绘制图表的示例代码。k_chart
是一个用于绘制金融图表的Flutter插件,尽管具体细节可能会因插件版本和API更新而有所变化,但以下代码提供了一个基本的使用示例。
首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加了k_chart
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
k_chart: ^最新版本号 # 替换为实际最新版本号
然后,运行flutter pub get
来获取依赖。
接下来,在你的Flutter项目中,你可以按照以下方式使用k_chart
来绘制一个简单的图表:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:k_chart/k_chart.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter k_chart Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
// 模拟一些数据
List<KLineEntity> getKLineData() {
return [
KLineEntity(
dateTime: DateTime.now().subtract(Duration(days: 9)),
open: 100,
high: 110,
low: 90,
close: 105,
volume: 1000,
),
KLineEntity(
dateTime: DateTime.now().subtract(Duration(days: 8)),
open: 105,
high: 120,
low: 95,
close: 115,
volume: 1500,
),
// ... 添加更多数据点
];
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('k_chart Demo'),
),
body: Center(
child: Container(
height: 400,
child: KChart(
kLineDataList: getKLineData(),
mainLineColor: Colors.blue,
gridColor: Colors.grey[300]!,
gridLineWidth: 0.5,
crossHairColor: Colors.red,
crossHairLineWidth: 1.0,
maxValue: 150,
minValue: 50,
title: Text('K线图表'),
showVolume: true,
),
),
),
);
}
}
// KLineEntity 是一个示例数据模型,你需要根据 k_chart 插件的实际要求来定义它
class KLineEntity {
DateTime dateTime;
double open;
double high;
double low;
double close;
int volume;
KLineEntity({
required this.dateTime,
required this.open,
required this.high,
required this.low,
required this.close,
required this.volume,
});
}
注意:
KLineEntity
类是一个示例数据模型,你需要根据k_chart
插件的实际API和数据结构来定义它。- 插件的API和数据结构可能会随着版本更新而变化,所以请务必查阅最新的
k_chart
文档以获取准确的信息。 - 如果
k_chart
插件有特定的初始化或配置要求(如主题、样式等),请确保在代码中正确实现。
以上代码提供了一个基本的框架,展示了如何在Flutter应用中使用k_chart
插件来绘制金融图表。你可以根据实际需求进一步定制和扩展。