Flutter地区设置插件region_settings的使用

发布于 1周前 作者 wuwangju 来自 Flutter

Flutter地区设置插件 region_settings 的使用

region_settings 是一个用于获取设备区域设置的Flutter插件,例如测量系统、温度单位和日期/数字格式。该插件支持Android和iOS平台。

平台支持

Android iOS MacOS Web Linux Windows

使用方法

要使用此插件,请在 pubspec.yaml 文件中添加 region_settings 作为依赖项:

dependencies:
  region_settings: ^latest_version

然后调用 RegionSettings.getSettings() 来访问设备的区域设置信息,包括温度单位、测量系统和日期/数字格式偏好。

示例代码

以下是一个完整的示例demo,展示了如何使用 region_settings 插件来获取和显示设备的区域设置信息。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:intl/date_symbol_data_local.dart';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:region_settings/region_settings.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  [@override](/user/override)
  State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  TemperatureUnit? _temperatureUnits;
  bool? _usesMetricSystem;
  int? _firstDayOfWeek;
  String? _dateFormatShort;
  String? _dateFormatMedium;
  String? _dateFormatLong;
  String? _numberFormatInteger;
  String? _numberFormatDecimal;

  [@override](/user/override)
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    loadRegionSettings();
  }

  Future<void> loadRegionSettings() async {
    final RegionSettings regionSettings = await RegionSettings.getSettings();
    TemperatureUnit temperatureUnits = regionSettings.temperatureUnits;
    bool usesMetricSystem = regionSettings.usesMetricSystem;
    int firstDayOfWeek = regionSettings.firstDayOfWeek;
    String dateFormatShort = regionSettings.dateFormat.short;
    String dateFormatMedium = regionSettings.dateFormat.medium;
    String dateFormatLong = regionSettings.dateFormat.long;
    String numberFormatInteger = regionSettings.numberFormat.integer;
    String numberFormatDecimal = regionSettings.numberFormat.decimal;

    // 初始化日期格式化
    await initializeDateFormatting();
    Intl.defaultLocale = await findSystemLocale();

    if (!mounted) return;

    setState(() {
      _temperatureUnits = temperatureUnits;
      _usesMetricSystem = usesMetricSystem;
      _firstDayOfWeek = firstDayOfWeek;
      _dateFormatShort = dateFormatShort;
      _dateFormatMedium = dateFormatMedium;
      _dateFormatLong = dateFormatLong;
      _numberFormatInteger = numberFormatInteger;
      _numberFormatDecimal = numberFormatDecimal;
    });
  }

  [@override](/user/override)
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text('RegionSettings Example App'),
        ),
        body: SingleChildScrollView(
          child: Column(
            children: [
              Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
                child: GridView.count(
                  physics: const ScrollPhysics(),
                  crossAxisCount: 2,
                  childAspectRatio: 4.0,
                  shrinkWrap: true,
                  children: [
                    const Text('Temperature Units:'),
                    Text(
                      '$_temperatureUnits',
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                    const Text('Uses Metric System:'),
                    Text(
                      '$_usesMetricSystem',
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                    const Text('First Day of Week:'),
                    Text(
                      '$_firstDayOfWeek',
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                    const Text('First Day is Monday:'),
                    Text(
                      '${_firstDayOfWeek == DateTime.monday}',
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                    const Text('Date Format Short:'),
                    Text(
                      '$_dateFormatShort',
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                    const Text('Today as Date Format Short:'),
                    Text(
                      DateFormat(_dateFormatShort).format(DateTime.now()),
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                    const Text('Date Format Medium:'),
                    Text(
                      '$_dateFormatMedium',
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                    const Text('Today as Date Format Medium:'),
                    Text(
                      DateFormat(_dateFormatMedium).format(DateTime.now()),
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                    const Text('Date Format Long:'),
                    Text(
                      '$_dateFormatLong',
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                    const Text('Today as Date Format Long:'),
                    Text(
                      DateFormat(_dateFormatLong).format(DateTime.now()),
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                    const Text('Number Format Integer:'),
                    Text(
                      '$_numberFormatInteger',
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                    const Text('Sample Integer:'),
                    Text(
                      _formatNumberWithPattern(
                        1234567,
                        _numberFormatInteger,
                      ),
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                    const Text('Number Format Decimal:'),
                    Text(
                      '$_numberFormatDecimal',
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                    const Text('Sample Decimal:'),
                    Text(
                      _formatNumberWithPattern(
                        1234567.89,
                        _numberFormatDecimal,
                        asDecimal: true,
                      ),
                      style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                    ),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
              FilledButton.tonal(
                onPressed: () => loadRegionSettings(),
                child: const Text('Reload Values'),
              )
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  String _formatNumberWithPattern(double number, String? pattern,
      {bool asDecimal = false}) {
    if (pattern == null) {
      return number.toString();
    }

    String numberStr =
        number.toStringAsFixed(asDecimal ? 2 : 0).replaceAll('.', '');

    assert(numberStr.length <= '#'.allMatches(pattern).length);

    String result = '';
    int numberIndex = numberStr.length - 1;
    for (int patternIndex = pattern.length - 1;
        patternIndex >= 0 && numberIndex >= 0;
        patternIndex--) {
      if (pattern[patternIndex] == '#') {
        result = '${numberStr[numberIndex]}$result';
        numberIndex--;
      } else {
        result = '${pattern[patternIndex]}$result';
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

更多关于Flutter地区设置插件region_settings的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html

1 回复

更多关于Flutter地区设置插件region_settings的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html


当然,以下是一个关于如何在Flutter项目中使用region_settings插件进行地区设置的代码示例。region_settings插件允许你获取和设置设备的地区信息。

首先,你需要在你的pubspec.yaml文件中添加region_settings依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  region_settings: ^x.y.z  # 请将 x.y.z 替换为最新的版本号

然后运行flutter pub get来安装依赖。

接下来,你可以在你的Flutter应用中通过以下步骤使用region_settings插件:

  1. 导入插件

在你的Dart文件中导入region_settings插件:

import 'package:region_settings/region_settings.dart';
  1. 获取当前地区设置

你可以使用RegionSettings.getLocale()方法来获取当前的地区设置。

void _getCurrentLocale() async {
  try {
    Locale locale = await RegionSettings.getLocale();
    print('Current Locale: ${locale.languageCode}-${locale.countryCode}');
  } catch (e) {
    print('Error getting locale: $e');
  }
}
  1. 设置地区设置

请注意,某些平台可能不允许应用直接更改设备的地区设置。因此,region_settings插件可能不提供直接设置地区设置的方法。然而,你可以提示用户手动更改设备的地区设置,或者根据获取到的地区设置调整你的应用界面和语言。

如果你只是想在应用内部根据地区设置做一些调整(例如显示不同的语言),你可以根据获取到的Locale对象来动态更改应用的语言。这通常涉及使用flutter_localizationsMaterialAppsupportedLocaleslocale属性。

例如,使用flutter_localizationsMaterialApp来支持多语言:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_localizations/flutter_localizations.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      supportedLocales: [
        Locale('en', 'US'),
        Locale('zh', 'CN'),
      ],
      locale: _getUserPreferredLocale(), // 这里可以动态设置应用的locale
      localizationsDelegates: [
        GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
        GlobalWidgetsLocalizations.delegate,
      ],
      home: MyHomePage(),
    );
  }

  Locale _getUserPreferredLocale() {
    // 这里可以添加逻辑来从RegionSettings获取locale,或者从其他持久化存储中获取用户偏好
    // 例如,这里我们暂时返回一个默认的Locale
    return Locale('en', 'US'); // 或者从RegionSettings获取到的Locale
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final Locale locale = Localizations.localeOf(context);
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Locale Demo'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Text('Current Locale: ${locale.languageCode}-${locale.countryCode}'),
      ),
    );
  }
}

在上面的代码中,_getUserPreferredLocale()方法应该包含从RegionSettings获取locale的逻辑,或者从用户偏好设置中加载locale的逻辑。然而,由于region_settings插件可能不支持直接设置设备locale,这里我们暂时返回一个默认的Locale。

请注意,实际开发中你可能需要添加更多的错误处理和用户交互逻辑来确保良好的用户体验。

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