uni-app关于华为应用市场上架申请权限未告知目的被驳回问题的简单处理方式
uni-app关于华为应用市场上架申请权限未告知目的被驳回问题的简单处理方式
近期关于华为应用市场上架过程中出现的【您的应用在运行时,未同步告知权限申请的使用目的,向用户索取(存储、拍照)等权限,不符合华为应用市场审核标准。】
请参考《审核指南》第7.21相关审核要求:链接 (应用申请的权限,都必须有明确、合理的使用场景和功能说明,禁止诱导或误导用户授权,应用使用的权限必须与申请所述的一致。在申请敏感权限时,需同步告知用户申请该权限的目的。未经用户同意,不得更改用户权限授权状态。)
针对以上问题,个人结合现有问题贴处理方式如下,仅供参考,各位可拿去按照自己需求进行细化调整,代码如下:
使用方式:
-
引入:
import permision from "@/js_sdk/permission.js"
-
判断:
var result = await permision.premissionCheck("EXTERNAL_STORAGE") if(result == 1) { // 此处处理各自业务 如:uni.chooseImage }
-
permission.js
源码参考如下
var isIos
// #ifdef APP-PLUS
isIos = (plus.os.name == "iOS")
// #endif
// 判断推送权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionPush() {
var result = false;
var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
var app = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
var enabledTypes = 0;
if (app.currentUserNotificationSettings) {
var settings = app.currentUserNotificationSettings();
enabledTypes = settings.plusGetAttribute("types");
console.log("enabledTypes1:" + enabledTypes);
if (enabledTypes == 0) {
console.log("推送权限没有开启");
} else {
result = true;
console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(settings);
} else {
enabledTypes = app.enabledRemoteNotificationTypes();
if (enabledTypes == 0) {
console.log("推送权限没有开启!");
} else {
result = true;
console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
}
console.log("enabledTypes2:" + enabledTypes);
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(app);
plus.ios.deleteObject(UIApplication);
return result;
}
// 判断定位权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionLocation() {
var result = false;
var cllocationManger = plus.ios.import("CLLocationManager");
var status = cllocationManger.authorizationStatus();
result = (status != 2)
console.log("定位权限开启:" + result);
// 以下代码判断了手机设备的定位是否关闭,推荐另行使用方法 checkSystemEnableLocation
/* var enable = cllocationManger.locationServicesEnabled();
var status = cllocationManger.authorizationStatus();
console.log("enable:" + enable);
console.log("status:" + status);
if (enable && status != 2) {
result = true;
console.log("手机定位服务已开启且已授予定位权限");
} else {
console.log("手机系统的定位没有打开或未给予定位权限");
} */
plus.ios.deleteObject(cllocationManger);
return result;
}
// 判断麦克风权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionRecord() {
var result = false;
var avaudiosession = plus.ios.import("AVAudioSession");
var avaudio = avaudiosession.sharedInstance();
var permissionStatus = avaudio.recordPermission();
console.log("permissionStatus:" + permissionStatus);
if (permissionStatus == 1684369017 || permissionStatus == 1970168948) {
console.log("麦克风权限没有开启");
} else {
result = true;
console.log("麦克风权限已经开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(avaudiosession);
return result;
}
// 判断相机权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionCamera() {
var result = false;
var AVCaptureDevice = plus.ios.import("AVCaptureDevice");
var authStatus = AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatusForMediaType('vide');
console.log("authStatus:" + authStatus);
if (authStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("相机权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("相机权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(AVCaptureDevice);
return result;
}
// 判断相册权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary() {
var result = false;
var PHPhotoLibrary = plus.ios.import("PHPhotoLibrary");
var authStatus = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus();
console.log("authStatus:" + authStatus);
if (authStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("相册权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("相册权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(PHPhotoLibrary);
return result;
}
// 判断通讯录权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionContact() {
var result = false;
var CNContactStore = plus.ios.import("CNContactStore");
var cnAuthStatus = CNContactStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
if (cnAuthStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("通讯录权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("通讯录权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(CNContactStore);
return result;
}
// 判断日历权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionCalendar() {
var result = false;
var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("日历权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("日历权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
return result;
}
// 判断备忘录权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionMemo() {
var result = false;
var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(1);
if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("备忘录权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("备忘录权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
return result;
}
// Android权限查询
function requestAndroidPermission(permissionID) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
plus.android.requestPermissions(
permissionID.split(","),
// [permissionID], // 理论上支持多个权限同时查询,但实际上本函数封装只处理了一个权限的情况。有需要的可自行扩展封装
function(resultObj) {
var result = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.granted.length; i++) {
var grantedPermission = resultObj.granted[i];
console.log('已获取的权限:' + grantedPermission);
result = 1
}
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedPresent.length; i++) {
var deniedPresentPermission = resultObj.deniedPresent[i];
console.log('拒绝本次申请的权限:' + deniedPresentPermission);
result = 0
}
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedAlways.length; i++) {
var deniedAlwaysPermission = resultObj.deniedAlways[i];
console.log('永久拒绝申请的权限:' + deniedAlwaysPermission);
result = -1
}
resolve(result);
// 若所需权限被拒绝,则打开APP设置界面,可以在APP设置界面打开相应权限
// if (result != 1) {
// gotoAppPermissionSetting()
// }
},
function(error) {
console.log('申请权限错误:' + error.code + " = " + error.message);
resolve({
code: error.code,
message: error.message
});
}
);
});
}
// 使用一个方法,根据参数判断权限
function judgeIosPermission(permissionID) {
if (permissionID == "location") {
return judgeIosPermissionLocation()
} else if (permissionID == "camera") {
return judgeIosPermissionCamera()
} else if (permissionID == "photoLibrary") {
return judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary()
} else if (permissionID == "record") {
return judgeIosPermissionRecord()
} else if (permissionID == "push") {
return judgeIosPermissionPush()
} else if (permissionID == "contact") {
return judgeIosPermissionContact()
} else if (permissionID == "calendar") {
return judgeIosPermissionCalendar()
} else if (permissionID == "memo") {
return judgeIosPermissionMemo()
}
return false;
}
// 跳转到**应用**的权限页面
function gotoAppPermissionSetting() {
if (isIos) {
var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
var application2 = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
var NSURL2 = plus.ios.import("NSURL");
// var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES");
var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("app-settings:");
application2.openURL(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(NSURL2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(application2);
} else {
// console.log(plus.device.vendor);
var Intent = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Intent");
var Settings = plus.android.importClass("android.provider.Settings");
var Uri = plus.android.importClass("android.net.Uri");
var mainActivity = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
var intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
var uri = Uri.fromParts("package", mainActivity.getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
mainActivity.startActivity(intent);
}
}
// 检查系统的设备服务是否开启
function checkSystemEnableLocation() {
if (isIos) {
var result = false;
var cllocationManger = plus.ios.import("CLLocationManager");
var result = cllocationManger.locationServicesEnabled();
console.log("系统定位开启:" + result);
plus.ios.deleteObject(cllocationManger);
return result;
} else {
var context = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Context");
var locationManager = plus.android.importClass("android.location.LocationManager");
var main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
var mainSvr = main.getSystemService(context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
var result = mainSvr.isProviderEnabled(locationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
console.log("系统定位开启:" + result);
return result
}
}
let permissionMap = {
"android": {
"CAMERA_EXTERNAL_STORAGE": {
"name": "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.permission.CAMERA",
"title": "相机/相册权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能上传您的照片/图片/视频及用于更换头像、发布产品/需求、下载、与客服沟通等场景中读取和写入相册和文件内容"
},
"CAMERA": {
"name": "android.permission.CAMERA",
"title": "相机权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能上传图片,用于与客服沟通等场景中发送拍摄图片"
},
"EXTERNAL_STORAGE": {
"name": "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
"title": "相册权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能上传您的照片/图片/视频及用于更换头像、发布产品/需求、下载、与客服沟通等场景中读取和写入相册和文件内容"
}
},
"ios": {}
}
let view = null;
function showViewDesc(permission) {
let plat = isIos ? "ios" : "android";
view = new plus.nativeObj.View('per-modal', {
top: '0px',
left: '0px',
width: '100%',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.2)',
//opacity: '.9'
})
view.drawRect({
color: '#fff',
radius: '5px'
}, {
top: '30px',
left: '5%',
width: '90%',
height: "100px",
})
view.drawText(permissionMap[plat][permission]["title"], {
top: '40px',
left: "8%",
height: "30px"
}, {
align: "left",
color: "#000",
}, {
onClick: function(e) {
console.log(e);
}
})
view.drawText(permissionMap[plat][permission]["content"], {
top: '65px',
height: "60px",
left: "8%",
width: "84%"
}, {
whiteSpace: 'normal',
size: "14px",
align: "left",
color: "#656563"
})
view.show()
}
function premissionCheck(permission) {
return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
let plat = isIos ? "ios" : "android";
if (isIos) { // ios
// const camera = permission.judgeIosPermission("camera");//判断ios是否给予摄像头权限
// //ios相册没权限,系统会自动弹出授权框
// //let photoLibrary = permission.judgeIosPermission("photoLibrary");//判断ios是否给予相册权限
// if(camera){
// resolve();
// }else{
// reject('需要开启相机使用权限');
// }
resolve(1)
} else { // android
let permission_arr = permissionMap[plat][permission]["name"].split(",");
let flag = true;
for(let i = 0;i<permission_arr.length;i++) {
let status = plus.navigator.checkPermission(permission_arr[i]);
if(status == "undetermined") {
flag = false;
}
}
console.log("flag", flag)
if (flag == false) { // 未完全授权
showViewDesc(permission);
requestAndroidPermission(permissionMap[plat][permission]["name"]).then((res) => {
view.close();
if (res == -1) {
uni.showModal({
title: '提示',
content: '操作权限已被拒绝,请手动前往设置',
confirmText: "立即设置",
success: (res) => {
if (res.confirm) {
gotoAppPermissionSetting()
}
}
})
}
resolve(res)
})
} else {
resolve(1)
}
}
})
}
module.exports = {
judgeIosPermission: judgeIosPermission,
requestAndroidPermission: requestAndroidPermission,
checkSystemEnableLocation: checkSystemEnableLocation,
gotoAppPermissionSetting: gotoAppPermissionSetting,
premissionCheck: premissionCheck
}
针对uni-app在华为应用市场上架申请权限未告知目的被驳回的问题,可以通过以下几种方式进行处理,主要涉及到在manifest.json
文件中明确声明权限用途,并在应用中添加相应的权限说明页面或弹窗。以下是具体的代码和配置示例:
1. 明确声明权限用途
在manifest.json
文件中,对于每个申请的权限,都需要明确其用途。uni-app的manifest.json
文件中有一个app-plus
-> distribute
-> stores
字段,可以用来配置不同应用市场的信息,但直接声明权限用途通常在permissions
字段中完成。
{
"mp-weixin": {},
"app-plus": {
"permissions": {
"android.permission.CAMERA": "用于拍照或录制视频",
"android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO": "用于录音",
"android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE": "用于获取设备信息以优化服务"
// 其他权限及其用途声明
},
"distribute": {
"stores": {}
}
}
}
2. 应用内添加权限说明页面或弹窗
在应用启动时或首次请求权限前,显示一个权限说明页面或弹窗,告知用户为什么需要这些权限。
示例:使用uni-app的showModal
弹窗
// 假设在App.vue的onLaunch方法中
export default {
onLaunch() {
uni.showModal({
title: '权限说明',
content: `
本应用需要以下权限:
1. 摄像头:用于拍照或录制视频
2. 录音:用于录音功能
3. 读取设备信息:用于优化服务
`,
showCancel: false,
success: function (res) {
if (res.confirm) {
console.log('用户已同意权限说明');
}
}
});
// 后续权限请求代码...
}
}
3. 提交更新并重新申请上架
在修改完manifest.json
和添加了权限说明后,重新打包应用并提交给华为应用市场进行审核。确保在提交时,附上权限说明的截图或文档,以便审核人员更好地理解权限的用途。
注意事项
- 确保权限请求的合理性,避免申请不必要的权限。
- 在应用内尽量提供用户手动开启权限的引导。
- 密切关注华为应用市场的审核反馈,及时调整并重新提交。
通过以上方式,可以有效解决uni-app在华为应用市场上架时因权限未告知目的而被驳回的问题。