Flutter距离计算插件distance的使用

发布于 1周前 作者 itying888 来自 Flutter

Flutter距离计算插件distance的使用

简介

distance 是一个简单的距离计算库,类似于 Dart 的 Duration。它可以帮助你轻松地进行距离单位之间的转换,例如从千米到米、从米到英里等。

使用方法

1. 添加依赖

首先,在你的 pubspec.yaml 文件中添加 distance 依赖:

dependencies:
  distance: ^2.0.0

然后运行 flutter pub get 来安装依赖。

2. 示例代码

以下是一个完整的示例代码,展示了如何使用 distance 插件来计算和转换距离:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:distance/distance.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  [@override](/user/override)
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Distance Calculator',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: DistanceCalculator(),
    );
  }
}

class DistanceCalculator extends StatefulWidget {
  [@override](/user/override)
  _DistanceCalculatorState createState() => _DistanceCalculatorState();
}

class _DistanceCalculatorState extends State<DistanceCalculator> {
  final Distance _distance = Distance(kilometers: 5, meters: 4);

  [@override](/user/override)
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Distance Calculator'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              '距离: 5公里 4米',
              style: TextStyle(fontSize: 24),
            ),
            SizedBox(height: 20),
            Text(
              '转换为英里: ${_distance.inMiles.toStringAsFixed(2)} 英里',
              style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
            ),
            SizedBox(height: 10),
            Text(
              '转换为米: ${_distance.inMeters} 米',
              style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

更多关于Flutter距离计算插件distance的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html

1 回复

更多关于Flutter距离计算插件distance的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html


当然,我可以为你提供一个关于如何在Flutter中使用distance插件来计算两点之间距离的示例代码。这个插件通常用于地理位置的计算,基于经纬度信息。

首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml文件中添加了geolocatorgeocoding依赖项(尽管distance不是Flutter官方插件,但通常地理位置计算会用到这些插件,这里假设你要进行地理坐标间的距离计算)。

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  geolocator: ^9.0.2  # 请检查最新版本号
  geocoding: ^2.0.0   # 请检查最新版本号

然后,运行flutter pub get来获取这些依赖项。

接下来,我们编写Flutter代码来计算两点之间的距离。这里使用geolocator插件获取当前位置和使用硬编码的经纬度作为第二个点,然后使用Haversine公式来计算距离。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:geolocator/geolocator.dart';
import 'dart:math' as math;

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  Position? _currentPosition;
  double? _distance;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _getCurrentLocation();
  }

  Future<void> _getCurrentLocation() async {
    bool serviceEnabled;
    LocationPermission permission;

    // Test if location services are enabled.
    serviceEnabled = await Geolocator.isLocationServiceEnabled();
    if (!serviceEnabled) {
      return Future.error('Location services are disabled.');
    }

    permission = await Geolocator.checkPermission();
    if (permission == LocationPermission.denied) {
      permission = await Geolocator.requestPermission();
      if (permission == LocationPermission.denied) {
        return Future.error('Location permissions are denied');
      }
    }
    if (permission == LocationPermission.deniedForever) {
      return Future.error(
          'Location permissions are permanently denied, we cannot request permissions.');
    }

    _currentPosition = await Geolocator.getCurrentPosition(
        desiredAccuracy: LocationAccuracy.high);
    setState(() {});

    // Hardcoded second location (example: Eiffel Tower, Paris)
    final secondPosition = Position(
        latitude: 48.8584,
        longitude: 2.2945,
        timestamp: DateTime.now(),
        accuracy: 10,
        altitude: 0,
        speed: 0,
        speedAccuracy: 0,
        heading: 0,
        isMocked: false);

    _calculateDistance(_currentPosition!, secondPosition);
  }

  void _calculateDistance(Position pos1, Position pos2) {
    final R = 6371e3; // Radius of the Earth in meters
    final φ1 = pos1.latitude * math.pi / 180; // φ is latitude
    final φ2 = pos2.latitude * math.pi / 180;
    final Δφ = (pos2.latitude - pos1.latitude) * math.pi / 180;
    final Δλ = (pos2.longitude - pos1.longitude) * math.pi / 180;

    final a = math.sin(Δφ / 2) * math.sin(Δφ / 2) +
        math.cos(φ1) * math.cos(φ2) * math.sin(Δλ / 2) * math.sin(Δλ / 2);
    final c = 2 * math.atan2(math.sqrt(a), math.sqrt(1 - a));

    final distance = R * c;

    setState(() {
      _distance = distance;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text('Distance Calculator'),
        ),
        body: Center(
          child: Column(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            children: <Widget>[
              if (_currentPosition != null)
                Text(
                  'Current Position:\nLatitude: ${_currentPosition!.latitude}\nLongitude: ${_currentPosition!.longitude}',
                  style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16),
                ),
              if (_distance != null)
                Text(
                  'Distance to Eiffel Tower: ${_distance!.toStringAsFixed(2)} meters',
                  style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

在这个示例中,我们首先请求用户的当前位置,然后使用硬编码的经纬度(例如巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔)作为第二个点。通过Haversine公式,我们计算并显示两点之间的距离。

请注意,实际应用中你可能需要处理更多的错误情况,并根据需要调整UI和逻辑。

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