Flutter文本处理插件gtext的使用
Flutter文本处理插件gtext的使用
插件介绍
GText 是一个包装 Text widget 的插件,可以将内容翻译成另一种语言。它使用 Google Translator 进行翻译,并且支持缓存已翻译的内容以保持应用的快速运行。
安装插件
在您的 pubspec.yaml 文件中添加以下依赖项:
dependencies:
gtext: ^0.0.3
示例代码
下面是一个完整的示例代码,展示了如何使用 GText 插件进行文本翻译。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:gtext/gtext.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: const MyHomePage(title: 'GText Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
const GText("Тест приложения"),
const GText(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
toLang: 'zh-cn',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: const GText("Increment"),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
}
使用说明
-
本地翻译:
import 'package:gtext/gtext.dart'; GText("Hello, World!", toLang: 'de')
-
初始化全局语言(无需设置
toLang
参数):import 'package:gtext/gtext.dart'; void main() { GText.init(to: 'en', enableCaching: false); runApp(App()); // You can write GText("Привет, мир!") }
示例应用
完整的示例应用可以在 GitHub 上找到:example/
可用的语言列表
以下是可用的语言列表:
- ‘af’: ‘Afrikaans’
- ‘sq’: ‘Albanian’
- ‘am’: ‘Amharic’
- ‘ar’: ‘Arabic’
- ‘hy’: ‘Armenian’
- ‘az’: ‘Azerbaijani’
- ‘eu’: ‘Basque’
- ‘be’: ‘Belarusian’
- ‘bn’: ‘Bengali’
- ‘bs’: ‘Bosnian’
- ‘bg’: ‘Bulgarian’
- ‘ca’: ‘Catalan’
- ‘ceb’: ‘Cebuano’
- ‘ny’: ‘Chichewa’
- ‘zh-cn’: ‘Chinese Simplified’
- ‘zh-tw’: ‘Chinese Traditional’
- ‘co’: ‘Corsican’
- ‘hr’: ‘Croatian’
- ‘cs’: ‘Czech’
- ‘da’: ‘Danish’
- ‘nl’: ‘Dutch’
- ‘en’: ‘English’
- ‘eo’: ‘Esperanto’
- ‘et’: ‘Estonian’
- ‘tl’: ‘Filipino’
- ‘fi’: ‘Finnish’
- ‘fr’: ‘French’
- ‘fy’: ‘Frisian’
- ‘gl’: ‘Galician’
- ‘ka’: ‘Georgian’
- ‘de’: ‘German’
- ‘el’: ‘Greek’
- ‘gu’: ‘Gujarati’
- ‘ht’: ‘Haitian Creole’
- ‘ha’: ‘Hausa’
- ‘haw’: ‘Hawaiian’
- ‘iw’: ‘Hebrew’
- ‘hi’: ‘Hindi’
- ‘hmn’: ‘Hmong’
- ‘hu’: ‘Hungarian’
- ‘is’: ‘Icelandic’
- ‘ig’: ‘Igbo’
- ‘id’: ‘Indonesian’
- ‘ga’: ‘Irish’
- ‘it’: ‘Italian’
- ‘ja’: ‘Japanese’
- ‘jw’: ‘Javanese’
- ‘kn’: ‘Kannada’
- ‘kk’: ‘Kazakh’
- ‘km’: ‘Khmer’
- ‘ko’: ‘Korean’
- ‘ku’: ‘Kurdish (Kurmanaji)’
- ‘ky’: ‘Kyrgyz’
- ‘lo’: ‘Lao’
- ‘la’: ‘Latin’
- ‘lv’: ‘Latvian’
- ‘lt’: ‘Lithuanian’
- ‘lb’: ‘Luxembourgish’
- ‘mk’: ‘Macedonian’
- ‘mg’: ‘Malagasy’
- ‘ms’: ‘Malay’
- ‘ml’: ‘Malayalam’
- ‘mt’: ‘Maltese’
- ‘mi’: ‘Maori’
- ‘mr’: ‘Marathi’
- ‘mn’: ‘Mongolian’
- ‘my’: ‘Myanmar (Burmese)’
- ‘ne’: ‘Nepali’
- ‘no’: ‘Norwegian’
- ‘ps’: ‘Pashto’
- ‘fa’: ‘Persian’
- ‘pl’: ‘Polish’
- ‘pt’: ‘Portuguese’
- ‘pa’: ‘Punjabi’
- ‘ro’: ‘Romanian’
- ‘ru’: ‘Russian’
- ‘sm’: ‘Samoan’
- ‘gd’: ‘Scots Gaelic’
- ‘sr’: ‘Serbian’
- ‘st’: ‘Sesotho’
- ‘sn’: ‘Shona’
- ‘sd’: ‘Sindhi’
- ‘si’: ‘Sinhala’
- ‘sk’: ‘Slovak’
- ‘sl’: ‘Slovenian’
- ‘so’: ‘Somali’
- ‘es’: ‘Spanish’
- ‘su’: ‘Sundanese’
- ‘sw’: ‘Swahili’
- ‘sv’: ‘Swedish’
- ‘tg’: ‘Tajik’
- ‘ta’: ‘Tamil’
- ‘te’: ‘Telugu’
- ‘th’: ‘Thai’
- ‘tr’: ‘Turkish’
- ‘uk’: ‘Ukrainian’
- ‘ur’: ‘Urdu’
- ‘uz’: ‘Uzbek’
- ‘ug’: ‘Uyghur’
- ‘vi’: ‘Vietnamese’
- ‘cy’: ‘Welsh’
- ‘xh’: ‘Xhosa’
- ‘yi’: ‘Yiddish’
- ‘yo’: ‘Yoruba’
- ‘zu’: ‘Zulu’
更多关于Flutter文本处理插件gtext的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter文本处理插件gtext的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中使用gtext
插件进行文本处理的示例代码。gtext
插件主要用于文本的国际化处理,但也可以用于简单的文本管理和格式化。假设你已经安装了gtext
插件,以下是一个基本的使用示例。
1. 安装gtext
插件
首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加了gtext
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
gtext: ^x.y.z # 替换为最新版本号
然后运行flutter pub get
来获取依赖。
2. 创建语言文件
创建一个名为messages_en.dart
的英语语言文件,内容如下:
import 'package:gtext/gtext.dart';
final gTextMessages enMessages = gTextMessages()
..add('welcome', 'Welcome')
..add('goodbye', 'Goodbye');
创建一个名为messages_zh.dart
的中文语言文件,内容如下:
import 'package:gtext/gtext.dart';
final gTextMessages zhMessages = gTextMessages()
..add('welcome', '欢迎')
..add('goodbye', '再见');
3. 配置gtext
在你的主应用文件(通常是main.dart
)中,配置gtext
以支持多语言:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:gtext/gtext.dart';
import 'messages_en.dart';
import 'messages_zh.dart';
void main() {
// 初始化gtext
gText.instance
..addLocale('en', enMessages)
..addLocale('zh', zhMessages)
..setLocale('en'); // 设置默认语言为英语
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
localizationsDelegates: [
// 添加gtext的LocalizationsDelegate
GTextLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalWidgetsLocalizations.delegate,
],
supportedLocales: [
Locale('en', ''),
Locale('zh', ''),
],
);
}
}
4. 使用gtext
进行文本显示
在你的页面组件中使用gtext
来显示文本:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:gtext/gtext.dart';
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(gText.tr('welcome')), // 使用gtext的tr方法获取翻译文本
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(gText.tr('welcome')),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
// 切换语言
gText.instance.setLocale(
gText.instance.currentLocale.languageCode == 'en' ? 'zh' : 'en',
);
setState(() {}); // 刷新界面以显示新语言
},
child: Text(gText.tr('goodbye')),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
总结
上述代码展示了如何在Flutter项目中使用gtext
插件进行文本的国际化处理。你可以根据需要添加更多的语言文件和文本条目。当用户点击按钮时,应用将切换语言并刷新界面以显示新的翻译文本。