Flutter国家代码管理插件country_code_manager的使用

发布于 1周前 作者 zlyuanteng 来自 Flutter

Flutter国家代码管理插件country_code_manager的使用

安装

首先,将 country_code_manager 添加到您的 pubspec.yaml 文件中:

dependencies:
  country_code_manager: ^latest_version

初始化

在应用程序初始化过程中初始化 CountryCodeManager

await CountryCodeManager.instance.init();

显示国家旗帜

使用 ShowFlag widget 显示特定国家代码的旗帜:

ShowFlag(countryCode: 'US') // Displays the flag for the United States

国家拨号码选择

显示一个 PopupMenuButton 供用户选择拨号码:

ShowDialCode(
  initialValue: '', ///Set a initial value
  onSelected: (value) {
    debugPrint(value);
  },
),

国家选择

显示一个底部弹出窗口供用户选择国家:

Country? selectedCountry = await ShowCountries.show(context);
if (selectedCountry != null) {
  // Handle the selected country (e.g., print its name)
  print(selectedCountry.name);
}

国家选择下拉菜单(替代)

也可以使用 DropdownButton 进行国家选择:

DropdownButton<String>(
  items: CountryCodeManager.instance.countries.map((Country country) {
    return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
      value: country.code,
      child: Row(
        children: [
          ShowFlag(countryCode: country.code, width: 24),
          SizedBox(width: 8),
          Text(country.name),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }).toList(),
  onChanged: (value) {
    // Handle country selection
  },
)

国家名称本地化(可选)

要使用本地化的国家名称,请在初始化时提供语言参数:

await CountryCodeManager.instance.init(Locale('en')); // English

支持的语言

支持的语言包括:af, al, dz, as, ad, ao, ai, aq, ag, ar, am, aw, au, at, az, bs, bh, bd, bb, by, be, bz, bj, bm, bt, bo, ba, bw, bv, br, io, bn, bg, bf, bi, kh, cm, ca, cv, ky, cf, td, cl, cn, cx, cc, co, km, cg, cd, ck, cr, ci, hr, cu, cy, cz, dk, dj, dm, do, ec, eg, sv, gq, er, ee, et, fk, fo, fj, fi, fr, gf, pf, tf, ga, gm, ge, de, gh, gi, gr, gl, gd, gp, gu, gt, gn, gw, gy, ht, hm, va, hn, hk, hu, is, in, id, ir, iq, ie, il, it, jm, jp, jo, kz, ke, ki, kp, kr, kw, kg, la, lv, lb, ls, lr, ly, li, lt, lu, mo, mg, mw, my, mv, ml, mt, mh, mq, mr, mu, yt, mx, fm, md, mc, mn, ms, ma, mz, mm, na, nr, np, nl, nc, nz, ni, ne, ng, nu, nf, mk, mp, no, om, pk, pw, ps, pa, pg, py, pe, ph, pn, pl, pt, pr, qa, re, ro, ru, rw, sh, kn, lc, pm, vc, ws, sm, st, sa, sn, sc, sl, sg, sk, si, sb, so, za, gs, es, lk, sd, sr, sj, sz, se, ch, sy, tw, tj, tz, th, tl, tg, tk, to, tt, tn, tr, tm, tc, tv, ug, ua, ae, gb, us, um, uy, uz, vu, ve, vn, vg, vi, wf, eh, ye, zm, zw, ax, bq, cw, gg, im, je, me, bl, mf, rs, sx, ss, xk

旗帜和本地化文件

旗帜和本地化文件来自 https://pub.dev/packages/country_code_picker

示例代码

import 'package:country_code_manager/country_code_manager.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  // This widget is the root of your application.
  [@override](/user/override)
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Country Code Manager Example',
      theme: ThemeData(
        colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple),
        useMaterial3: true,
      ),
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Country Code Manager Example'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});

  // This widget is the home page of your application. It that has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect how it looks.

  // This class is the configuration for the state. It that holds values (in this case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are always marked "final".

  final String title;

  [@override](/user/override)
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  Country? selectedCountry;

  [@override](/user/override)
  void initState() {
    CountryCodeManager.instance.init();
    super.initState();
  }

  [@override](/user/override)
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary,
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: () async {
                final result = await ShowCountries.show(context);
                if (result != null {
                  setState(() {
                    selectedCountry = result;
                  });
                }
              },
              child: const Text('Show Countries'),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            Text(selectedCountry?.name ?? ''),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            ShowFlag(countryCode: selectedCountry?.code ?? 'US'),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            ShowDialCode(
              initialValue: selectedCountry?.dialCode,
              onSelected: (value) {
                debugPrint(value);
              },
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

更多关于Flutter国家代码管理插件country_code_manager的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html

1 回复

更多关于Flutter国家代码管理插件country_code_manager的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html


当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中集成和使用country_code_manager插件的一个基本示例。这个插件通常用于管理国家代码,比如电话号码的国家代码选择。请注意,你需要确保已经安装了Flutter和Dart的开发环境,并且已经在你的项目中添加了必要的依赖。

1. 添加依赖

首先,在你的pubspec.yaml文件中添加country_code_manager的依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  country_code_manager: ^最新版本号  # 请替换为实际可用的最新版本号

然后运行flutter pub get来安装依赖。

2. 导入插件

在你的Dart文件中导入插件:

import 'package:country_code_manager/country_code_manager.dart';

3. 使用插件

以下是一个简单的示例,展示如何初始化插件并显示国家代码列表:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:country_code_manager/country_code_manager.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Country Code Manager Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  List<CountryCode> _countryCodes = [];
  CountryCode? _selectedCountryCode;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _loadCountryCodes();
  }

  Future<void> _loadCountryCodes() async {
    try {
      _countryCodes = await CountryCodeManager.getCountryCodes();
      setState(() {});
    } catch (e) {
      print('Error loading country codes: $e');
    }
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Country Code Manager Demo'),
      ),
      body: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
        child: Column(
          children: [
            DropdownButton<CountryCode?>(
              value: _selectedCountryCode,
              hint: Text('Select a country'),
              onChanged: (CountryCode? newValue) {
                setState(() {
                  _selectedCountryCode = newValue;
                });
              },
              items: _countryCodes.map((CountryCode code) {
                return DropdownMenuItem<CountryCode?>(
                  value: code,
                  child: Text('${code.name} (+${code.dialCode})'),
                );
              }).toList(),
            ),
            if (_selectedCountryCode != null)
              Text('Selected Country: ${_selectedCountryCode!.name}, Dial Code: +${_selectedCountryCode!.dialCode}'),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

4. 运行应用

确保你的开发环境已经配置好,然后运行flutter run来启动你的Flutter应用。

注意事项

  • 确保你已经正确配置了Android和iOS的项目环境。
  • CountryCode对象通常包含国家的名称(name)和拨号代码(dialCode)。
  • 这个示例只是一个基本演示,实际项目中你可能需要处理更多的错误情况和边界条件。

通过以上步骤,你应该能够在Flutter项目中成功集成并使用country_code_manager插件来管理国家代码。

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