Flutter相机视图遮罩插件mask_for_camera_view的使用
Flutter相机视图遮罩插件mask_for_camera_view的使用
插件介绍
mask_for_camera_view
是一个用于从相机裁剪图片的Flutter插件。它允许用户在拍照时通过指定的边界框来裁剪照片的一部分。
示例代码
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:mask_for_camera_view/mask_for_camera_view.dart';
late List<CameraDescription> cameras;
Future<void> main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
cameras = await MaskForCameraView.initialize();
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: HomePage(),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Camera View with Mask'),
),
body: Center(
child: MaskForCameraView(
visiblePopButton: false,
// [cameras.first] is rear camera.
cameraDescription: cameras.first,
onTake: (MaskForCameraViewResult? res) {
if (res != null) {
// 处理裁剪后的图片
print(res.croppedImage);
}
},
),
),
);
}
}
使用说明
-
初始化相机
late List<CameraDescription> cameras; Future<void> main() async { WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized(); cameras = await MaskForCameraView.initialize(); runApp(const MyApp()); }
-
获取图像 Uint8List
MaskForCameraView( visiblePopButton: false, // [cameras.first] is rear camera. cameraDescription: cameras.first, onTake: (MaskForCameraViewResult? res) { // res.croppedImage is cropped image, you can use it. } );
-
可接受的参数示例
MaskForCameraView( title: "Crop image from camera", boxWidth: 300.0, boxHeight: 168.0, boxBorderWidth: 1.8, boxBorderRadius: 3.2, // [cameras.first] is rear camera. cameraDescription: cameras.first, onTake: (MaskForCameraViewResult? res) {}, insideLine: MaskForCameraViewInsideLine( position: MaskForCameraViewInsideLinePosition.endPartThree, direction: MaskForCameraViewInsideLineDirection.horizontal, ), borderType: MaskForCameraViewBorderType.dotted, visiblePopButton: true, appBarColor: Colors.black, titleStyle: const TextStyle( color: Colors.white, fontSize: 18.0, fontWeight: FontWeight.w6600, ), boxBorderColor: Colors.white, bottomBarColor: Colors.black, takeButtonColor: Colors.white, takeButtonActionColor: Colors.black, iconsColor: Colors.white, )
-
Android和iOS使用注意事项
- Android:
minSdkVersion 21
- iOS:
ios 9 to ios 10
- Android:
-
完整示例
import 'dart:typed_data'; import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'package:mask_for_camera_view/mask_for_camera_view.dart'; late List<CameraDescription> cameras; Future<void> main() async { WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized(); cameras = await MaskForCameraView.initialize(); runApp(MyApp()); } class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false, home: HomePage(), ); } } class HomePage extends StatelessWidget { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text('Camera View with Mask'), ), body: Center( child: MaskForCameraView( visiblePopButton: false, // [cameras.first] is rear camera. cameraDescription: cameras.first, onTake: (MaskForCameraViewResult? res) { if (res != null) { // 处理裁剪后的图片 print(res.croppedImage); } }, ), ), ); } }
更多关于Flutter相机视图遮罩插件mask_for_camera_view的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter相机视图遮罩插件mask_for_camera_view的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是一个关于如何在Flutter项目中使用mask_for_camera_view
插件来实现相机视图遮罩的示例代码。这个插件允许你在相机预览上添加一个自定义的遮罩层。
首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加了mask_for_camera_view
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
camera: ^0.10.0+3 # 确保camera插件版本兼容
mask_for_camera_view: ^最新版本号 # 替换为实际最新版本号
然后,运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
接下来,创建一个Flutter应用,并在其中使用mask_for_camera_view
插件。以下是一个完整的示例:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:camera/camera.dart';
import 'package:mask_for_camera_view/mask_for_camera_view.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: CameraApp(),
);
}
}
class CameraApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_CameraAppState createState() => _CameraAppState();
}
class _CameraAppState extends State<CameraApp> {
CameraController? _controller;
final List<CameraDescription> _cameras = [];
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_cameras.addAll(availableCameras());
if (_cameras.isNotEmpty) {
_controller = CameraController(_cameras.first, ResolutionPreset.medium);
_controller!.initialize().then((_) {
if (!mounted) {
return;
}
setState(() {});
});
}
}
@override
void dispose() {
_controller?.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
if (_controller == null || !_controller!.value.isInitialized) {
return Container();
}
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Camera with Mask'),
),
body: Center(
child: MaskForCameraView(
cameraController: _controller!,
mask: Container(
color: Colors.transparent,
child: Stack(
children: [
// Example: A simple rectangular mask
Positioned(
top: 50,
left: 50,
width: 200,
height: 200,
child: Container(
color: Colors.red.withOpacity(0.5),
),
),
// You can add more masks here
],
),
),
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () async {
await _controller!.takePicture();
// Handle picture taken logic here
},
tooltip: 'Capture',
child: Icon(Icons.camera_alt),
),
);
}
}
在这个示例中,我们做了以下几件事:
- 依赖导入:导入了
camera
和mask_for_camera_view
插件。 - 相机初始化:在
initState
方法中初始化相机控制器,并获取可用的相机列表。 - 相机视图与遮罩:使用
MaskForCameraView
组件来显示相机视图,并在其mask
属性中定义了一个简单的矩形遮罩。你可以根据需要自定义这个遮罩,比如添加圆形、多边形或其他形状。 - 拍照按钮:提供了一个浮动操作按钮来触发拍照功能。
请注意,你需要确保camera
插件的权限请求逻辑已经正确实现,因为相机功能需要访问设备的摄像头权限。这通常涉及到在Android的AndroidManifest.xml
和iOS的Info.plist
中添加必要的权限声明,并在运行时请求权限。
此外,由于插件和依赖库的版本可能会更新,因此在实际使用时,请确保检查并更新到最新的版本,并参考最新的文档和示例代码。