Flutter相机视图遮罩插件mask_for_camera_view的使用

发布于 1周前 作者 vueper 来自 Flutter

Flutter相机视图遮罩插件mask_for_camera_view的使用

插件介绍

mask_for_camera_view 是一个用于从相机裁剪图片的Flutter插件。它允许用户在拍照时通过指定的边界框来裁剪照片的一部分。

示例代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:mask_for_camera_view/mask_for_camera_view.dart';

late List<CameraDescription> cameras;

Future<void> main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  cameras = await MaskForCameraView.initialize();
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      home: HomePage(),
    );
  }
}

class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Camera View with Mask'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: MaskForCameraView(
          visiblePopButton: false,
          // [cameras.first] is rear camera.
          cameraDescription: cameras.first,
          onTake: (MaskForCameraViewResult? res) {
            if (res != null) {
              // 处理裁剪后的图片
              print(res.croppedImage);
            }
          },
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

使用说明

  1. 初始化相机

    late List<CameraDescription> cameras;
    Future<void> main() async {
      WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
      cameras = await MaskForCameraView.initialize();
      runApp(const MyApp());
    }
    
  2. 获取图像 Uint8List

    MaskForCameraView(
      visiblePopButton: false,
      // [cameras.first] is rear camera.
      cameraDescription: cameras.first,
      onTake: (MaskForCameraViewResult? res) {
        // res.croppedImage is cropped image, you can use it.
      }
    );
    
  3. 可接受的参数示例

    MaskForCameraView(
      title: "Crop image from camera",
      boxWidth: 300.0,
      boxHeight: 168.0,
      boxBorderWidth: 1.8,
      boxBorderRadius: 3.2,
      // [cameras.first] is rear camera.
      cameraDescription: cameras.first,
      onTake: (MaskForCameraViewResult? res) {},
      insideLine: MaskForCameraViewInsideLine(
        position: MaskForCameraViewInsideLinePosition.endPartThree,
        direction: MaskForCameraViewInsideLineDirection.horizontal,
      ),
      borderType: MaskForCameraViewBorderType.dotted,
      visiblePopButton: true,
      appBarColor: Colors.black,
      titleStyle: const TextStyle(
        color: Colors.white,
        fontSize: 18.0,
        fontWeight: FontWeight.w6600,
      ),
      boxBorderColor: Colors.white,
      bottomBarColor: Colors.black,
      takeButtonColor: Colors.white,
      takeButtonActionColor: Colors.black,
      iconsColor: Colors.white,
    )
    
  4. Android和iOS使用注意事项

    • Android:
      minSdkVersion 21
      
    • iOS:
      ios 9
      to
      ios 10
      
  5. 完整示例

    import 'dart:typed_data';
    import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
    import 'package:mask_for_camera_view/mask_for_camera_view.dart';
    
    late List<CameraDescription> cameras;
    
    Future<void> main() async {
      WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
      cameras = await MaskForCameraView.initialize();
      runApp(MyApp());
    }
    
    class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return MaterialApp(
          debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
          home: HomePage(),
        );
      }
    }
    
    class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return Scaffold(
          appBar: AppBar(
            title: Text('Camera View with Mask'),
          ),
          body: Center(
            child: MaskForCameraView(
              visiblePopButton: false,
              // [cameras.first] is rear camera.
              cameraDescription: cameras.first,
              onTake: (MaskForCameraViewResult? res) {
                if (res != null) {
                  // 处理裁剪后的图片
                  print(res.croppedImage);
                }
              },
            ),
          ),
        );
      }
    }
    

更多关于Flutter相机视图遮罩插件mask_for_camera_view的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html

1 回复

更多关于Flutter相机视图遮罩插件mask_for_camera_view的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html


当然,以下是一个关于如何在Flutter项目中使用mask_for_camera_view插件来实现相机视图遮罩的示例代码。这个插件允许你在相机预览上添加一个自定义的遮罩层。

首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml文件中添加了mask_for_camera_view依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  camera: ^0.10.0+3  # 确保camera插件版本兼容
  mask_for_camera_view: ^最新版本号  # 替换为实际最新版本号

然后,运行flutter pub get来安装依赖。

接下来,创建一个Flutter应用,并在其中使用mask_for_camera_view插件。以下是一个完整的示例:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:camera/camera.dart';
import 'package:mask_for_camera_view/mask_for_camera_view.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: CameraApp(),
    );
  }
}

class CameraApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _CameraAppState createState() => _CameraAppState();
}

class _CameraAppState extends State<CameraApp> {
  CameraController? _controller;
  final List<CameraDescription> _cameras = [];

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _cameras.addAll(availableCameras());
    if (_cameras.isNotEmpty) {
      _controller = CameraController(_cameras.first, ResolutionPreset.medium);
      _controller!.initialize().then((_) {
        if (!mounted) {
          return;
        }
        setState(() {});
      });
    }
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _controller?.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    if (_controller == null || !_controller!.value.isInitialized) {
      return Container();
    }
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Camera with Mask'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: MaskForCameraView(
          cameraController: _controller!,
          mask: Container(
            color: Colors.transparent,
            child: Stack(
              children: [
                // Example: A simple rectangular mask
                Positioned(
                  top: 50,
                  left: 50,
                  width: 200,
                  height: 200,
                  child: Container(
                    color: Colors.red.withOpacity(0.5),
                  ),
                ),
                // You can add more masks here
              ],
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: () async {
          await _controller!.takePicture();
          // Handle picture taken logic here
        },
        tooltip: 'Capture',
        child: Icon(Icons.camera_alt),
      ),
    );
  }
}

在这个示例中,我们做了以下几件事:

  1. 依赖导入:导入了cameramask_for_camera_view插件。
  2. 相机初始化:在initState方法中初始化相机控制器,并获取可用的相机列表。
  3. 相机视图与遮罩:使用MaskForCameraView组件来显示相机视图,并在其mask属性中定义了一个简单的矩形遮罩。你可以根据需要自定义这个遮罩,比如添加圆形、多边形或其他形状。
  4. 拍照按钮:提供了一个浮动操作按钮来触发拍照功能。

请注意,你需要确保camera插件的权限请求逻辑已经正确实现,因为相机功能需要访问设备的摄像头权限。这通常涉及到在Android的AndroidManifest.xml和iOS的Info.plist中添加必要的权限声明,并在运行时请求权限。

此外,由于插件和依赖库的版本可能会更新,因此在实际使用时,请确保检查并更新到最新的版本,并参考最新的文档和示例代码。

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