Flutter搜索自动补全插件search_field_autocomplete的使用
Flutter搜索自动补全插件search_field_autocomplete的使用
插件介绍
search_field_autocomplete
是一个为Flutter应用程序提供的可定制化搜索字段插件,支持iOS风格和Material Design风格的搜索字段。它允许用户在输入时显示自动补全建议,并且可以根据需要自定义排序和过滤建议。
示例代码
下面是一个完整的示例代码,展示了如何使用search_field_autocomplete
插件实现一个带有自动补全功能的搜索字段。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:search_field_autocomplete/search_field_autocomplete.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const Example1());
}
class Example1 extends StatelessWidget {
const Example1({super.key});
List<SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>> get suggestions {
return const [
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>(searchKey: 'Apple', value: 'apple', child: Text('1'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>(searchKey: 'Banana', value: 'banana'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>(searchKey: 'Cherry', value: 'cherry'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>(searchKey: 'Date', value: 'date'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>(searchKey: 'Fig', value: 'fig'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>(searchKey: 'Grapes', value: 'grapes'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>(searchKey: 'Kiwi', value: 'kiwi'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>(searchKey: 'Lemon', value: 'lemon'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>'Mango', value: 'mango'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>'Orange', value: 'orange'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>'Peach', value: 'peach'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>'Pear', value: 'pear'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>'Pineapple', value: 'pineapple'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>'Strawberry', value: 'strawberry'),
SearchFieldAutoCompleteItem<String>'Watermelon', value: 'watermelon'),
];
}
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
darkTheme: ThemeData.dark(useMaterial3: true),
themeMode: ThemeMode.dark,
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('SearchField AutoComplete Example')),
body: Center(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: SearchFieldAutoComplete<String>(
placeholder: 'Search fruits',
suggestions: suggestions,
suggestionsDecoration: SuggestionDecoration(
marginSuggestions: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
color: Colors.greenAccent,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(16.0),
),
onSuggestionSelected: (selectedItem) {
print("selected: ${selectedItem.searchKey}");
},
suggestionItemBuilder: (context, searchFieldItem) {
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Text(
searchFieldItem.searchKey,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blueGrey.shade900),
),
);
},
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
更多关于Flutter搜索自动补全插件search_field_autocomplete的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter搜索自动补全插件search_field_autocomplete的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是一个关于如何在Flutter项目中使用search_field_autocomplete
插件来实现搜索自动补全功能的代码示例。这个插件可以帮助你创建一个带有自动补全功能的搜索栏。
首先,确保你已经将search_field_autocomplete
插件添加到了你的pubspec.yaml
文件中:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
search_field_autocomplete: ^0.4.0 # 请确保使用最新版本
然后运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
接下来,在你的Dart文件中(比如main.dart
),你可以按照以下步骤来实现搜索自动补全功能:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:search_field_autocomplete/search_field_autocomplete.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Search Field Autocomplete Example'),
),
body: SearchFieldAutocompleteExample(),
),
);
}
}
class SearchFieldAutocompleteExample extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_SearchFieldAutocompleteExampleState createState() => _SearchFieldAutocompleteExampleState();
}
class _SearchFieldAutocompleteExampleState extends State<SearchFieldAutocompleteExample> {
final List<String> suggestions = List.generate(20, (i) => "Suggestion $i");
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: SearchFieldAutocomplete<String>(
key: ValueKey('search_field_autocomplete'),
decoration: InputDecoration(
prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.search),
labelText: 'Search',
suffixIcon: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.clear),
onPressed: () {
// 清除搜索框内容
_controller.clear();
_focusNode.unfocus();
},
),
),
keyboardType: TextInputType.text,
textController: _controller,
focusNode: _focusNode,
suggestionsCallback: (query) async {
// 模拟异步获取建议
await Future.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: 300));
return suggestions.where((suggestion) =>
suggestion.toLowerCase().contains(query.toLowerCase())
).toList();
},
onSelected: (suggestion) {
// 用户选择建议时的回调
print("Selected: $suggestion");
},
clearIcon: Icon(Icons.clear),
optionsViewBuilder: (context, state) {
return Material(
elevation: 4.0,
child: state.when(
loading: () => Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator()),
error: (error) => Center(child: Text("Error: $error")),
empty: () => Center(child: Text("No suggestions")),
suggestions: (suggestions) => ListView.builder(
itemCount: suggestions.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
final suggestion = suggestions[index];
return ListTile(
leading: Icon(Icons.arrow_forward),
title: Text(suggestion),
onTap: () {
state.selectSuggestion(suggestion);
},
);
},
),
),
);
},
),
);
}
final TextEditingController _controller = TextEditingController();
final FocusNode _focusNode = FocusNode();
@override
void dispose() {
_controller.dispose();
_focusNode.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
}
在这个示例中:
- 我们创建了一个
SearchFieldAutocomplete
组件,它包含了搜索栏和建议列表。 suggestionsCallback
函数模拟了一个异步获取建议的过程,它会返回符合查询条件的建议列表。onSelected
函数会在用户选择一个建议时被调用。optionsViewBuilder
函数用于自定义建议列表的UI。
你可以根据需要进一步自定义这个示例,比如从服务器获取建议数据、调整UI样式等。希望这个示例能帮到你!