Flutter邮件发送功能插件enough_mail_flutter的使用
Flutter邮件发送功能插件enough_mail_flutter的使用
整体介绍
enough_mail_flutter
是一个基于 enough_mail
的的 Flutter 插件,用于创建基于电子邮件的应用程序。 它包含两个主要的 widget:MimeMessageViewer
和 MimeMessageDownloader
. 这些 widget 可以用来显示和下载电子邮件内容。
使用说明
MimeMessageViewer 使用
使用 MimeMessageViewer
非常简单:
import 'package:enough_mail/enough_mail.dart';
import 'package:enough_mail_flutter/enough_mail_flutter.dart';
Widget build(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {
return MimeMessageViewer(
mimeMessage: mimeMessage,
blockExternalImages: false,
mailtoDelegate: handleMailto,
);
}
Future handleMailto(Uri mailto, MimeMessage mimeMessage) {
final messageBuilder =
MessageBuilder.prepareMailtoBasedMessage(mailto, MyAccount.instance.fromAddress);
return locator<NavigationService>()
.push(Routes.mailCompose, arguments: messageBuilder);
}
MimeMessageDownloader 使用
MimeMessageDownloader
在需要时会先下载消息内容,然后使用 MimeMessageViewer
来显示内容。你可以指定大多数 MimeMessageViewer
的选项也可以在 MimeMessageDownloader
上设置。更多特定配置选项请参考 API 文档。
Widget buildViewerForMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage, MailClient mailClient) =>
MimeMessageDownloader(
mimeMessage: mimeMessage,
mailClient: mailClient,
onDownloaded: onMessageDownloaded,
blockExternalImages: false,
markAsSeen: true,
mailtoDelegate: handleMailto,
);
void onMessageDownloaded(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {
// 更新其他显示内容,例如:
// setState(() {});
}
安装
将以下依赖添加到你的 pubspec.yaml
文件中:
dependencies:
enough_mail_flutter: ^2.0.0
最新的版本或 enough_mail_flutter
版本是 点击这里查看。
注意:你可能需要为 xml 包设置依赖覆盖:
dependency_overrides:
xml: ^6.0.1
特性与bug
特性请求和 bug 请提交到 issue tracker。
许可证
该插件受 Mozilla Public License 2.0 许可。
示例代码
示例代码如下:
import 'package:enough_mail/enough_mail.dart';
import 'package:enough_mail_flutter/enough_mail_flutter.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
/// Example implementation for displaying the message contents.
///
/// When required, the message contents are downloaded first.
///
/// The implementation assumes that the `size` and `envelope` information
/// have been previously downloaded,
///
/// e.g. using
/// `MailClient.fetchMessages(fetchPreference: FetchPreference.envelope)`.
Widget buildViewerForMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage, MailClient mailClient) =>
MimeMessageDownloader(
mimeMessage: mimeMessage,
mailClient: mailClient,
onDownloaded: onMessageDownloaded,
mailtoDelegate: handleMailto,
);
// Example implementation of an optional onDownloaded delegate
void onMessageDownloaded(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {
// update other things to show eg attachment view, e.g.:
//setState(() {});
}
/// Example implementation for displaying a message for which the contents
/// already have been downloaded:
Widget buildViewerForDownloadedMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage) =>
MimeMessageViewer(
mimeMessage: mimeMessage,
mailtoDelegate: handleMailto,
);
/// Example implementation for a mailto delegate
Future handleMailto(Uri mailto, MimeMessage mimeMessage) {
// in reality you would get this from your account data
const fromAddress = MailAddress('My Name', 'email@domain.com');
final messageBuilder =
MessageBuilder.prepareMailtoBasedMessage(mailto, fromAddress);
// in reality navigate to compose screen, e.g.
// return GoRouter.of(context)
// .pushNamed(Routes.mailCompose, extra: messageBuilder);
// ignore: avoid_print
print('generated message: ${messageBuilder.buildMimeMessage()}');
return Future.value();
}
更多关于Flutter邮件发送功能插件enough_mail_flutter的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter邮件发送功能插件enough_mail_flutter的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中使用enough_mail_flutter
插件来实现邮件发送功能的示例代码。请确保您已经正确设置了Flutter开发环境,并且已经在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加了enough_mail_flutter
依赖。
1. 添加依赖
首先,在您的pubspec.yaml
文件中添加enough_mail_flutter
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
enough_mail_flutter: ^最新版本号 # 请替换为最新版本号
然后运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
2. 导入插件
在您的Dart文件中导入enough_mail_flutter
插件:
import 'package:enough_mail_flutter/enough_mail_flutter.dart';
3. 配置和使用邮件发送功能
下面是一个完整的示例,展示了如何使用enough_mail_flutter
插件来发送邮件:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:enough_mail_flutter/enough_mail_flutter.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Email Sender',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: EmailSenderPage(),
);
}
}
class EmailSenderPage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_EmailSenderPageState createState() => _EmailSenderPageState();
}
class _EmailSenderPageState extends State<EmailSenderPage> {
final TextEditingController _recipientController = TextEditingController();
final TextEditingController _subjectController = TextEditingController();
final TextEditingController _bodyController = TextEditingController();
void _sendEmail() async {
String recipient = _recipientController.text;
String subject = _subjectController.text;
String body = _bodyController.text;
if (recipient.isEmpty || subject.isEmpty || body.isEmpty) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('Please fill in all fields')),
);
return;
}
try {
bool result = await EnoughMailFlutter.sendEmail(
smtpServer: 'smtp.example.com', // 替换为您的SMTP服务器地址
smtpPort: 587, // 替换为您的SMTP服务器端口
username: 'your-email@example.com', // 替换为您的SMTP用户名
password: 'your-email-password', // 替换为您的SMTP密码
from: 'your-email@example.com', // 发件人邮箱
to: [recipient],
subject: subject,
body: body,
isHTML: false, // 根据需要设置为true或false
);
if (result) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('Email sent successfully')),
);
} else {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('Failed to send email')),
);
}
} catch (e) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('Error: ${e.message}')),
);
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Send Email'),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
TextField(
controller: _recipientController,
decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Recipient'),
),
SizedBox(height: 16),
TextField(
controller: _subjectController,
decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Subject'),
),
SizedBox(height: 16),
TextField(
controller: _bodyController,
maxLines: 10,
decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Body'),
),
SizedBox(height: 24),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: _sendEmail,
child: Text('Send Email'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
注意事项
- SMTP配置:请确保SMTP服务器地址、端口、用户名和密码等信息是正确的。这些信息通常是您电子邮件服务提供商提供的。
- 安全性:不要在代码中硬编码敏感信息,如电子邮件密码。考虑使用环境变量或安全存储服务来管理这些信息。
- 权限:某些平台(如Android和iOS)可能需要额外的权限来发送电子邮件。确保您已正确配置这些权限。
这个示例代码提供了一个基本的邮件发送界面,用户可以在其中输入收件人、主题和邮件正文,然后点击发送按钮来发送邮件。希望这对您有所帮助!