Flutter屏幕适配插件responsive_context的使用
Flutter屏幕适配插件responsive_context的使用
responsive
这是一个响应式扩展,允许你在Flutter应用程序中指定屏幕和屏幕尺寸。你无需记住具体的宽度。
示例
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:responsive_context/responsive_context.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
initialRoute: '/',
routes: {
'/': (_) => DatePickerPage(),
},
);
}
}
class DatePickerPage extends StatefulWidget {
[@override](/user/override)
_DatePickerPageState createState() => _DatePickerPageState();
}
class _DatePickerPageState extends State<DatePickerPage> {
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Responsive Context"),
),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Container(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Container(
width: 600,
// height: 600,
// width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
child: LayoutBuilder(
builder: (ctx, constrain) {
// return Text("${!ctx.isExtraLarge? "HIDE" : "SHOW"}");
return GridView(
shrinkWrap: true,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(15),
gridDelegate: SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(
crossAxisCount: constrain.isExtraSmall
? 1
: constrain.isSmall
? 2
: constrain.isMedium
? 3
: constrain.isLarge ? 4 : 5,
crossAxisSpacing: 15,
mainAxisSpacing: 15,
),
children: List.filled(
5,
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(
"${constrain.screenSize} based on constrain",
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
).toList(),
);
},
),
),
Container(
width: 600,
// height: 600,
// width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
child: GridView(
shrinkWrap: true,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(15),
gridDelegate: SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(
crossAxisCount: context.isExtraSmall
? 1
: context.isSmall
? 2
: context.isMedium
? 3
: context.isLarge ? 4 : 5,
crossAxisSpacing: 15,
mainAxisSpacing: 15,
),
children: List.filled(
5,
Container(
color: Colors.red,
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(
"${context.screenSize} based on context",
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
).toList(),
),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
更多关于Flutter屏幕适配插件responsive_context的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter屏幕适配插件responsive_context的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中使用responsive_context
插件进行屏幕适配的代码案例。responsive_context
插件可以帮助你更方便地在不同屏幕尺寸和分辨率上进行UI适配。
1. 添加依赖
首先,在你的pubspec.yaml
文件中添加responsive_context
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
responsive_context: ^0.1.0 # 请注意版本号,使用最新版本
然后运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
2. 初始化插件
在你的应用的根MaterialApp
或CupertinoApp
组件中,使用ResponsiveContextBuilder
来包装你的应用。这通常在你的main.dart
文件中完成。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:responsive_context/responsive_context.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ResponsiveContextBuilder(
builder: (context, width, height, size) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
},
);
}
}
3. 使用ResponsiveContext进行UI适配
现在你可以在任何组件中使用ResponsiveContext
提供的方法来获取屏幕尺寸并进行适配。例如,你可以使用ResponsiveContext.of(context).size
来获取当前屏幕尺寸,然后根据这个尺寸来设置你的UI组件的大小。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:responsive_context/responsive_context.dart';
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final size = ResponsiveContext.of(context).size;
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Responsive Context Demo'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Screen Width: ${size.width.toStringAsFixed(2)} px',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Text(
'Screen Height: ${size.height.toStringAsFixed(2)} px',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Container(
width: size.width * 0.8, // 80% of screen width
height: size.height * 0.4, // 40% of screen height
color: Colors.blue,
child: Center(
child: Text(
'Responsive Box',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 24),
),
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
4. 响应式布局
你还可以使用ResponsiveContext
提供的宽度和高度来创建响应式布局。例如,你可以根据屏幕尺寸动态调整组件的布局方式。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:responsive_context/responsive_context.dart';
class ResponsiveLayoutPage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final size = ResponsiveContext.of(context).size;
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Responsive Layout Demo'),
),
body: LayoutBuilder(
builder: (context, constraints) {
return Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
if (size.width > 600) // 假设大屏设备使用两栏布局
Expanded(
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: Center(child: Text('Column 1')),
),
),
Expanded(
flex: size.width > 600 ? 1 : 2, // 小屏设备使用单栏布局,占据全部空间
child: Container(
color: Colors.green,
child: Center(child: Text('Column 2')),
),
),
if (size.width > 600)
Expanded(
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Center(child: Text('Column 3')),
),
),
],
);
},
),
);
}
}
这个示例展示了如何使用ResponsiveContext
根据屏幕尺寸动态调整布局。当屏幕宽度大于600像素时,使用三栏布局;否则,使用单栏布局。
这样,你就可以利用responsive_context
插件在Flutter项目中轻松实现屏幕适配。