Flutter甘特图布局插件smart_gantt_layout_view的使用
Flutter甘特图布局插件smart_gantt_layout_view的使用
在本教程中,我们将展示如何在Flutter应用中使用smart_gantt_layout_view
插件来创建一个简单的甘特图布局。
特性
- 添加SmartGanttLayoutView和一个简单的甘特图布局算法。
完整示例代码
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:smart_gantt_layout_view/smart_gantt_layout_view.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple),
useMaterial3: true,
),
home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});
final String title;
@override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary,
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
const Text(
'你已经点击按钮次数:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineMedium,
),
SizedBox(
height: 100,
width: 300,
child: SmartGanttLayoutView(
algorithmType: GanttLayoutAlgorithmType.smartSpacing,
events: const [
(left: 0, length: 0.2),
(left: 0.1, length: 0.5),
(left: 0.3, length: 0.2),
(left: 0.3, length: 0.2),
(left: 0.7, length: 0.05),
(left: 0.7, length: 0.2),
(left: 0.8, length: 0.05),
],
ganttCardBuilder: (index) {
return GanttCard(
index + 1,
width: double.infinity,
color: Colors.red,
);
},
),
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: '增加',
child: const Icon(Icons.add),
), // 这个逗号使自动格式化更美观
);
}
}
class GanttCard extends StatelessWidget {
final int index;
final double? height;
final double width;
final Color color;
const GanttCard(this.index,
{super.key, this.height, required this.width, required this.color});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
height: height,
width: width,
color: color,
child: Text('$index'),
);
}
}
解释
-
导入包:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'package:smart_gantt_layout_view/smart_gantt_layout_view.dart';
-
主函数:
void main() { runApp(const MyApp()); }
-
创建MaterialApp:
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { const MyApp({super.key}); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( title: 'Flutter Demo', theme: ThemeData( colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple), useMaterial3: true, ), home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'), ); } }
-
创建主页:
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget { const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title}); final String title; @override State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState(); }
-
主页状态:
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> { int _counter = 0; void _incrementCounter() { setState(() { _counter++; }); } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary, title: Text(widget.title), ), body: Center( child: Column( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center, children: <Widget>[ const Text( '你已经点击按钮次数:', ), Text( '$_counter', style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineMedium, ), SizedBox( height: 100, width: 300, child: SmartGanttLayoutView( algorithmType: GanttLayoutAlgorithmType.smartSpacing, events: const [ (left: 0, length: 0.2), (left: 0.1, length: 0.5), (left: 0.3, length: 0.2), (left: 0.3, length: 0.2), (left: 0.7, length: 0.05), (left: 0.7, length: 0.2), (left: 0.8, length: 0.05), ], ganttCardBuilder: (index) { return GanttCard( index + 1, width: double.infinity, color: Colors.red, ); }, ), ), ], ), ), floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton( onPressed: _incrementCounter, tooltip: '增加', child: const Icon(Icons.add), ), ); } }
-
自定义卡片组件:
class GanttCard extends StatelessWidget { final int index; final double? height; final double width; final Color color; const GanttCard(this.index, {super.key, this.height, required this.width, required this.color}); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Container( height: height, width: width, color: color, child: Text('$index'), ); } }
更多关于Flutter甘特图布局插件smart_gantt_layout_view的使用的实战教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter甘特图布局插件smart_gantt_layout_view的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
smart_gantt_layout_view
是一个用于在 Flutter 中创建甘特图布局的插件。它提供了灵活的布局选项,可以帮助你轻松地创建和管理甘特图。以下是如何使用 smart_gantt_layout_view
的基本步骤:
1. 添加依赖
首先,你需要在 pubspec.yaml
文件中添加 smart_gantt_layout_view
插件的依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
smart_gantt_layout_view: ^1.0.0 # 请确保使用最新版本
然后运行 flutter pub get
来获取依赖。
2. 导入插件
在你的 Dart 文件中导入 smart_gantt_layout_view
:
import 'package:smart_gantt_layout_view/smart_gantt_layout_view.dart';
3. 创建甘特图布局
你可以使用 SmartGanttLayoutView
来创建甘特图布局。以下是一个简单的示例:
class GanttChartExample extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Gantt Chart Example'),
),
body: SmartGanttLayoutView(
tasks: [
GanttTask(
id: 'task1',
title: 'Task 1',
startDate: DateTime(2023, 10, 1),
endDate: DateTime(2023, 10, 5),
),
GanttTask(
id: 'task2',
title: 'Task 2',
startDate: DateTime(2023, 10, 3),
endDate: DateTime(2023, 10, 7),
),
GanttTask(
id: 'task3',
title: 'Task 3',
startDate: DateTime(2023, 10, 6),
endDate: DateTime(2023, 10, 10),
),
],
startDate: DateTime(2023, 10, 1),
endDate: DateTime(2023, 10, 10),
onTaskTap: (task) {
print('Task tapped: ${task.title}');
},
),
);
}
}
4. 自定义甘特图
SmartGanttLayoutView
提供了多个属性来自定义甘特图的外观和行为。以下是一些常用的属性:
tasks
: 甘特图中显示的任务列表,类型为List<GanttTask>
。startDate
: 甘特图的开始日期。endDate
: 甘特图的结束日期。onTaskTap
: 当用户点击任务时触发的回调函数。taskHeight
: 每个任务的高度。dayWidth
: 每个日期的宽度。headerHeight
: 甘特图头部的高度。taskColor
: 任务的默认颜色。taskTextStyle
: 任务文本的样式。
5. 运行应用
现在你可以运行你的 Flutter 应用,并查看甘特图的效果。你可以根据需要调整 SmartGanttLayoutView
的属性来创建符合你需求的甘特图。
6. 进一步定制
smart_gantt_layout_view
提供了灵活的 API,允许你进一步定制甘特图的外观和行为。你可以查看插件的文档或源码,了解更多详细信息。
7. 处理动态数据
如果你的甘特图数据是动态的,你可以使用 setState
或状态管理工具(如 Provider
或 Riverpod
)来动态更新 SmartGanttLayoutView
的 tasks
属性。
setState(() {
tasks.add(GanttTask(
id: 'task4',
title: 'Task 4',
startDate: DateTime(2023, 10, 8),
endDate: DateTime(2023, 10, 12),
));
});
8. 处理交互
你可以通过 onTaskTap
回调来处理用户与任务的交互。例如,你可以在用户点击任务时显示任务的详细信息。
onTaskTap: (task) {
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (context) => AlertDialog(
title: Text(task.title),
content: Text('Start Date: ${task.startDate}\nEnd Date: ${task.endDate}'),
actions: [
TextButton(
onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context),
child: Text('OK'),
),
],
),
);
},