Flutter可取消进程管理插件cancellable_process的使用
关于
提供了轻松重试异步函数的方法。你给出的延迟和异步函数将根据你给定的最大重复次数进行重复,并以错误或正确结果的形式返回答案。错误处理使用了 Either 包。
使用/示例
// 带参数函数示例
void main() {
Future<int> randomNumber(int max) async {
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2));
return Random().nextInt(max);
}
var cancellable = CancellableProcess<int>(
function: () => randomNumber(20),
timeout: const Duration(seconds: 5),
retryReason: (val) => val == 3,
maxAttempts: 2,
);
var handler = await cancellable.run();
if (handler.isLeft) {
print(handler.left.errorMsg);
} else {
print(handler.right);
}
}
// 不带参数函数示例
void main() {
Future<int> randomNumber() async {
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2));
return Random().nextInt(20);
}
var cancellable = CancellableProcess<int>(
function: randomNumber,
timeout: const Duration(seconds: 5),
retryReason: (val) => val == 3,
maxAttempts: 10,
);
var handler = await cancellable.run();
if (handler.isLeft) {
print(handler.left.errorMsg);
} else {
print(handler.right);
}
}
// 取消 Future 示例
void main() {
Future<int> randomNumber(int max) async {
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 6));
return Random().nextInt(max);
}
var cancellable = CancellableProcess<int>(
function: () => randomNumber(20),
timeout: const Duration(seconds: 10),
retryReason: (val) => val == 99,
maxAttempts: 2,
);
cancellable.run();
print("Cancellable Run");
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1), () {
print("Cancel Start");
cancellable.cancel();
});
}
更多关于Flutter可取消进程管理插件cancellable_process的使用的实战教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
1 回复
更多关于Flutter可取消进程管理插件cancellable_process的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
在Flutter中,cancellable_process
是一个用于启动和管理可取消进程的插件。它允许你在Flutter应用中启动一个外部进程,并在必要时取消它。这在处理长时间运行的任务或需要用户交互的任务时特别有用。
安装插件
首先,你需要在 pubspec.yaml
文件中添加 cancellable_process
插件的依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
cancellable_process: ^1.0.0 # 确保使用最新版本
然后运行 flutter pub get
来安装插件。
使用 cancellable_process
1. 导入插件
import 'package:cancellable_process/cancellable_process.dart';
2. 启动一个可取消的进程
你可以使用 CancellableProcess.start
方法来启动一个外部进程。以下是一个简单的示例,展示如何启动一个进程并在需要时取消它:
void main() async {
// 启动一个外部进程
var process = await CancellableProcess.start('sleep', ['10']);
print('Process started with PID: ${process.pid}');
// 模拟用户取消进程
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3), () async {
print('Cancelling process...');
await process.cancel();
print('Process cancelled');
});
// 等待进程完成
var exitCode = await process.exitCode;
print('Process exited with code: $exitCode');
}
3. 处理进程输出
你可以通过 process.stdout
和 process.stderr
来捕获进程的标准输出和标准错误输出:
void main() async {
var process = await CancellableProcess.start('ls', ['-la']);
process.stdout.listen((data) {
print('stdout: ${String.fromCharCodes(data)}');
});
process.stderr.listen((data) {
print('stderr: ${String.fromCharCodes(data)}');
});
var exitCode = await process.exitCode;
print('Process exited with code: $exitCode');
}
4. 处理取消事件
你可以监听 onCancel
事件来处理进程被取消时的逻辑:
void main() async {
var process = await CancellableProcess.start('sleep', ['10']);
process.onCancel.then((_) {
print('Process was cancelled');
});
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3), () async {
await process.cancel();
});
var exitCode = await process.exitCode;
print('Process exited with code: $exitCode');
}