Flutter可取消进程管理插件cancellable_process的使用

关于

提供了轻松重试异步函数的方法。你给出的延迟和异步函数将根据你给定的最大重复次数进行重复,并以错误或正确结果的形式返回答案。错误处理使用了 Either 包。

使用/示例

// 带参数函数示例
void main() {
  Future<int> randomNumber(int max) async {
    await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    return Random().nextInt(max);
  }

  var cancellable = CancellableProcess<int>(
    function: () => randomNumber(20),
    timeout: const Duration(seconds: 5),
    retryReason: (val) => val == 3,
    maxAttempts: 2,
  );

  var handler = await cancellable.run();

  if (handler.isLeft) {
    print(handler.left.errorMsg);
  } else {
    print(handler.right);
  }
}

// 不带参数函数示例
void main() {
  Future<int> randomNumber() async {
    await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    return Random().nextInt(20);
  }

  var cancellable = CancellableProcess<int>(
    function: randomNumber,
    timeout: const Duration(seconds: 5),
    retryReason: (val) => val == 3,
    maxAttempts: 10,
  );

  var handler = await cancellable.run();

  if (handler.isLeft) {
    print(handler.left.errorMsg);
  } else {
    print(handler.right);
  }
}

// 取消 Future 示例
void main() {
  Future<int> randomNumber(int max) async {
    await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 6));
    return Random().nextInt(max);
  }

  var cancellable = CancellableProcess<int>(
    function: () => randomNumber(20),
    timeout: const Duration(seconds: 10),
    retryReason: (val) => val == 99,
    maxAttempts: 2,
  );
  cancellable.run();
  print("Cancellable Run");
  await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1), () {
    print("Cancel Start");
    cancellable.cancel();
  });
}

更多关于Flutter可取消进程管理插件cancellable_process的使用的实战教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html

1 回复

更多关于Flutter可取消进程管理插件cancellable_process的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html


在Flutter中,cancellable_process 是一个用于启动和管理可取消进程的插件。它允许你在Flutter应用中启动一个外部进程,并在必要时取消它。这在处理长时间运行的任务或需要用户交互的任务时特别有用。

安装插件

首先,你需要在 pubspec.yaml 文件中添加 cancellable_process 插件的依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  cancellable_process: ^1.0.0  # 确保使用最新版本

然后运行 flutter pub get 来安装插件。

使用 cancellable_process

1. 导入插件

import 'package:cancellable_process/cancellable_process.dart';

2. 启动一个可取消的进程

你可以使用 CancellableProcess.start 方法来启动一个外部进程。以下是一个简单的示例,展示如何启动一个进程并在需要时取消它:

void main() async {
  // 启动一个外部进程
  var process = await CancellableProcess.start('sleep', ['10']);

  print('Process started with PID: ${process.pid}');

  // 模拟用户取消进程
  Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3), () async {
    print('Cancelling process...');
    await process.cancel();
    print('Process cancelled');
  });

  // 等待进程完成
  var exitCode = await process.exitCode;
  print('Process exited with code: $exitCode');
}

3. 处理进程输出

你可以通过 process.stdoutprocess.stderr 来捕获进程的标准输出和标准错误输出:

void main() async {
  var process = await CancellableProcess.start('ls', ['-la']);

  process.stdout.listen((data) {
    print('stdout: ${String.fromCharCodes(data)}');
  });

  process.stderr.listen((data) {
    print('stderr: ${String.fromCharCodes(data)}');
  });

  var exitCode = await process.exitCode;
  print('Process exited with code: $exitCode');
}

4. 处理取消事件

你可以监听 onCancel 事件来处理进程被取消时的逻辑:

void main() async {
  var process = await CancellableProcess.start('sleep', ['10']);

  process.onCancel.then((_) {
    print('Process was cancelled');
  });

  Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3), () async {
    await process.cancel();
  });

  var exitCode = await process.exitCode;
  print('Process exited with code: $exitCode');
}
回到顶部