HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next跨Ability报错,参照官方代码后仍然报错

发布于 1周前 作者 songsunli 来自 鸿蒙OS

HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next跨Ability报错,参照官方代码后仍然报错

import common from '@ohos.app.ability.common’
import Want from ‘@ohos.app.ability.Want’;
import UIAbility from ‘@ohos.app.ability.UIAbility’;

@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
//1、获取上下文
private context=getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext
getInstance() {
return ‘88888888888888888888’
}
@State message: string = ‘Hello World1’
build() {
Row() {
Column() {
Text(this.message)
.fontSize(50)
.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
Button(‘跳转’)
.onClick(()=>{
console.log(‘跳转’)
//2、定义跳转意图
let want = {
deviceId: ‘’, // deviceId为空表示本设备
bundleName: ‘com.example.myapp07’,
abilityName: ‘TestAbility’,
moduleName: ‘module1’, // moduleName非必选
parameters: { // 自定义信息
instanceKey: this.getInstance(),
},
}

// 3\context为调用方UIAbility的AbilityContext
this.context.startAbility(want).then(() => {
// …
}).catch((err) => {
// …
})
})
}
.width(‘100%’)
}
.height(‘100%’)
}
}
编译后报错

05-22 23:55:32.983 I A0c0d0/JSApp: app Log: 跳转

05-22 23:55:32.984 E C03900/Ace: [Engine Log]Lifetime: 0.000000s

05-22 23:55:32.984 E C03900/Ace: [Engine Log]Js-Engine: ark

05-22 23:55:32.984 E C03900/Ace: [Engine Log]page: pages

05-22 23:55:32.984 E C03900/Ace: [Engine Log]Error message: Cannot read property startAbility of undefined

05-22 23:55:32.984 E C03900/Ace: [Engine Log]Cannot get SourceMap info, dump raw stack:

05-22 23:55:32.984 E C03900/Ace: [Engine Log]Stacktrace:

05-22 23:55:32.984 E C03900/Ace: [Engine Log]    at anonymous (entry

---------moudel配置文件

{
“module”: {
“name”: “entry”,
“type”: “entry”,
“description”: “$string:module_desc”,
“mainElement”: “EntryAbility”,
“deviceTypes”: [
“phone”,
“tablet”
],
“deliveryWithInstall”: true,
“installationFree”: false,
“pages”: “$profile:main_pages”,
“abilities”: [
{
“name”: “EntryAbility”,
“srcEntry”: “./ets/entryability/EntryAbility.ts”,
“description”: “$string:EntryAbility_desc”,
“icon”: “$media:icon”,
“label”: “$string:EntryAbility_label”,
“startWindowIcon”: “$media:icon”,
“startWindowBackground”: “$color:start_window_background”,
“exported”: true,
“launchType”: “singleton”,
“skills”: [
{
“entities”: [
“entity.system.home”
],
“actions”: [
“action.system.home”
]
}
]
},
{
“name”: “TestAbility”,
“srcEntry”: “./ets/testability/TestAbility.ts”,
“description”: “$string:TestAbility_desc”,
“icon”: “$media:icon”,
“label”: “$string:TestAbility_label”,
“startWindowIcon”: “$media:icon”,
“launchType”: “specified”,
“startWindowBackground”: “$color:start_window_background”
}
]
}
}

3 回复

楼主。解决了吗 ?我也是这个问题

预览模式不支持这种功能,用模拟器可正常显示

针对您提到的HarmonyOS鸿蒙Next跨Ability报错问题,这里有几个可能的原因及检查点,供您参考排查:

  1. 权限配置:确保在config.json中已正确配置跨Ability所需的权限和路由信息。特别是Intent Filter的配置,需确保发送方与接收方的Action、Category、Data等匹配。

  2. Intent传递:检查发送Intent时是否包含所有必要的参数,且参数类型与接收Ability中定义的接收类型一致。同时,注意Intent Flags的设置,如是否需要FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK等。

  3. 生命周期管理:跨Ability时,接收Ability的生命周期方法(如onStart、onActive等)是否被正确调用,且内部逻辑没有异常处理不当导致报错。

  4. 版本兼容性:确认您的开发环境(包括SDK、IDE等)与HarmonyOS版本兼容,有时新版本SDK会修复旧版本的Bug或引入新的API变化。

  5. 日志分析:仔细查看Logcat输出,寻找具体的错误信息或异常堆栈,这通常是定位问题的关键。

如果以上检查点均无误但问题依旧存在,可能是更深层次的系统问题或特定场景下的Bug。此时,建议您直接联系官网客服获取进一步的技术支持。官网地址是:https://www.itying.com/category-93-b0.html

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