Flutter地理聚类插件supercluster的使用
Flutter地理聚类插件supercluster的使用
简介
supercluster
包包含两个非常快速的点聚类算法:
- Supercluster: 这是一个基于 MapBox’s javascript supercluster library 的端口,用于快速标记聚类。它非常快,但不支持添加或删除点。
- SuperclusterMutable: 这是对同一个 supercluster 库的改编,使用了可变的底层索引,这意味着可以添加或删除点。
使用方法
定义地图点
为了这些示例,我们定义了一个表示地图上点的类 MapPoint
:
class MapPoint {
String name;
final double lat;
final double lon;
MapPoint({
required this.name,
required this.lat,
required this.lon,
});
@override
String toString() => '"$name" ($lat, $lon)';
}
Supercluster 示例
以下是一个使用 SuperclusterImmutable
的示例:
import 'package:supercluster/supercluster.dart';
void main() {
final points = [
MapPoint(name: 'first', lat: 46, lon: 1.5),
MapPoint(name: 'second', lat: 46.4, lon: 0.9),
MapPoint(name: 'third', lat: 45, lon: 19),
];
final supercluster = SuperclusterImmutable<MapPoint>(
getX: (p) => p.lon,
getY: (p) => p.lat,
)..load(points);
final clustersAndPoints = supercluster.search(0, 40, 20, 50, 5).map(
(e) =>
e.map(
cluster: (cluster) => 'cluster (${cluster.numPoints} points)',
point: (point) => 'point ${point.originalPoint}',
),
);
print(clustersAndPoints.join(', '));
// 输出: cluster (2 points), point "third" (45.0, 19.0)
}
SuperclusterMutable 示例
以下是一个使用 SuperclusterMutable
的示例,展示了如何添加和删除点:
import 'package:supercluster/supercluster.dart';
class ClusterNameData {
final List<String> names;
ClusterNameData(this.names);
}
void main() {
final points = [
MapPoint(name: 'first', lat: 46, lon: 1.5),
MapPoint(name: 'second', lat: 46.4, lon: 0.9),
MapPoint(name: 'third', lat: 45, lon: 19),
];
final supercluster = SuperclusterMutable<MapPoint>(
getX: (p) => p.lon,
getY: (p) => p.lat,
extractClusterData: (customMapPoint) =>
ClusterNameData([customMapPoint.name]),
)..load(points);
var clustersAndPoints = supercluster.search(0.0, 40, 20, 50, 5).map(
(e) =>
e.map(
cluster: (cluster) => 'cluster (${cluster.numPoints} points)',
point: (point) => 'point ${point.originalPoint}',
),
);
print(clustersAndPoints.join(', '));
// 输出: cluster (2 points), point "third" (45.0, 19.0)
supercluster.add(MapPoint(name: 'fourth', lat: 45.1, lon: 18));
supercluster.remove(points[1]);
clustersAndPoints = supercluster.search(0.0, 40, 20, 50, 5).map(
(e) =>
e.map(
cluster: (cluster) => 'cluster (${cluster.numPoints} points)',
point: (point) => 'point ${point.originalPoint}'),
);
print(clustersAndPoints.join(', '));
// 输出: point "third" (45.0, 19.0), point "fourth" (45.1, 18.0), point "first" (46.0, 1.5)
}
总结
supercluster
插件提供了两种高效的地理聚类算法,适用于需要对大量地图标记进行聚类的应用。SuperclusterImmutable
适用于不需要动态添加或删除点的场景,而 SuperclusterMutable
则适用于需要动态管理点的场景。希望这些示例能帮助你更好地理解和使用 supercluster
插件。
更多关于Flutter地理聚类插件supercluster的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
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